python小技巧笔记

python小细节

复制列表

1. 不能直接 = 赋值，这样相当于一个指针指向原变量，修改新变量原变量也会变

list1 = [1, 2, 3, 4]
list2 = [3, 4, 5, 6]
list2 = list1
list2.append(5)
print('list1=', list1)
print('list2=', list2)

list1= [1, 2, 3, 4, 5]
list2= [1, 2, 3, 4, 5]

• 复制方法：

list2 = list1[:]
结果：
list1= [1, 2, 3, 4]
list2= [1, 2, 3, 4, 5]

2. List item

3. List item

python小技巧

python得到两个列表相同元素的方法

list1 = [1, 2, 3, 4]
list2 = [3, 4, 5, 6]

same = [x for x in list1 if x in list2]
diff = [x for x in (list1 + list2) if x not in same]
in1_not_in2 = [x for x in list1 if x not in list2]
in2_not_in1 = [x for x in list2 if x not in list1]

print(same)
print(diff)
print(in1_not_in2)
print(in2_not_in1)

输出结果

[3, 4]
[1, 2, 5, 6]
[1, 2]
[5, 6]

原文链接原文链接原文链接原文链接原文链接原文链接原文链接原文链接