Hands-on Lab (14) - 部署StatefulSets应用

《OpenShift 4.x HOL教程汇总》
说明：本文已经在OpenShift 4.11环境中验证

1. 创建项目

$ USER_ID=YOUR-USER-ID
$ oc new-project ${USER_ID}-rocket

2. 创建内容如下的mongodb-internal.yaml文件。

kind: Service
apiVersion: v1
metadata:
  name: "mongodb-internal"
  labels:
    name: "mongodb"
  annotations:
    service.alpha.kubernetes.io/tolerate-unready-endpoints: "true"
spec:
  clusterIP: None
  ports:
    - name: mongodb
      port: 27017
  selector:
    name: "mongodb"

3. 创建内容如下的mongodb.yaml文件。

kind: Service
apiVersion: v1
metadata:
  name: "mongodb"
  labels:
    name: "mongodb"
spec:
  ports:
    - name: mongodb
      port: 27017
  selector:
    name: "mongodb"

4. 创建内容如下的mongodb-statefulset.yaml文件。

kind: StatefulSet
apiVersion: apps/v1
metadata:
  name: "mongodb"
spec:
  serviceName: "mongodb-internal"
  replicas: 1
  selector:
    matchLabels:
      name: mongodb
  template:
    metadata:
      labels:
        name: "mongodb"
    spec:
      containers:
        - name: mongo-container
          image: "registry.access.redhat.com/rhscl/mongodb-36-rhel7:latest"
          ports:
            - containerPort: 27017
          args:
            - "run-mongod-replication"
          volumeMounts:
            - name: mongo-data
              mountPath: "/var/lib/mongodb/data"
          env:
            - name: MONGODB_DATABASE
              value: "mongodb"
            - name: MONGODB_USER
              value: "mongodb_user"
            - name: MONGODB_PASSWORD
              value: "mongodb_password"
            - name: MONGODB_ADMIN_PASSWORD
              value: "mongodb_admin_password"
            - name: MONGODB_REPLICA_NAME
              value: "rs0"
            - name: MONGODB_KEYFILE_VALUE
              value: "12345678901234567890"
            - name: MONGODB_SERVICE_NAME
              value: "mongodb-internal"
          readinessProbe:
            exec:
              command:
                - stat
                - /tmp/initialized
  volumeClaimTemplates:
    - metadata:
        name: mongo-data
        labels:
          name: "mongodb"
      spec:
        accessModes: [ ReadWriteOnce ]
        resources:
          requests:
            storage: "4Gi"

5. 执行命令，根据以上3个文件创建相关资源。

$ oc create -f mongodb.yaml -n ${USER_ID}-rocket
$ oc create -f mongodb-internal.yaml -n ${USER_ID}-rocket
$ oc create -f mongodb-statefulset.yaml -n ${USER_ID}-rocket

6. 查看pod和与其对应的pvc。

$ oc get pod -o wide -n ${USER_ID}-rocket
NAME        READY   STATUS    RESTARTS   AGE     IP             NODE                                         NOMINATED NODE   READINESS GATES
mongodb-0   1/1     Running   0          6m27s   10.128.0.116   ip-10-0-131-103.us-east-2.compute.internal   <none>           <none>
 
$ oc get pod mongodb-0 -ojson -n ${USER_ID}-rocket | jq .spec.volumes[0]
{
  "name": "mongo-data",
  "persistentVolumeClaim": {
    "claimName": "mongo-data-mongodb-0"
  }
}
 
$ oc get pvc -n ${USER_ID}-rocket
NAME                   STATUS   VOLUME                                     CAPACITY   ACCESS MODES   STORAGECLASS   AGE
mongo-data-mongodb-0   Bound    pvc-9526dd32-960d-46f3-9d93-2bc20218b605   4Gi        RWO            gp2            17s

7. 删除现有 Pod，然后确认新生成的 Pod 还会使用原来的 PVC。

$ oc delete pod mongodb-0 -n ${USER_ID}-rocket
$ oc get pod -o wide -n ${USER_ID}-rocket
NAME        READY   STATUS    RESTARTS   AGE   IP             NODE                                         NOMINATED NODE   READINESS GATES
mongodb-0   1/1     Running   0          15s   10.128.0.134   ip-10-0-131-103.us-east-2.compute.internal   <none>           <none>
$ oc get pod mongodb-0 -ojson -n ${USER_ID}-rocket | jq .spec.volumes[0]
{
  "name": "mongo-data",
  "persistentVolumeClaim": {
    "claimName": "mongo-data-mongodb-0"
  }
}

8. 执行命令，部署应用客户端。

$ oc new-app docker.io/rocketchat/rocket.chat:0.63.3 -e MONGO_URL="mongodb://mongodb_user:mongodb_password@mongodb:27017/mongodb?replicaSet=rs0" --as-deployment-config=true -n ${USER_ID}-rocket

9. 生成route，然后查看rocketchat应用对应的route访问地址。

$ oc expose svc/rocketchat
$ oc get route rocketchat -o template --template '{{.spec.host}}' -n ${USER_ID}-rocket
rocketchat-0b56-rocket.apps.cluster-sten.sten.ilt.opentlc.com

9. 然后用浏览器打开上面的route地址访问。在注册并登陆后，将显示以下应用界面。