/**
* 两个线程协同工作,先生产,再消费
* 面试题 :
* sleep 与 wait的区别?
* sleep:让线程进入休眠状态,让出CPU的时间片,不释放对象监视器的所有权(对象锁)
* wait:让线程进入等待状态,让出CPU的时间片,并释放对象监视器的所有权,等待其它线程通过notify方法来唤醒
*/
public class ProducterCustomerDemo {
public static void main(String[] args) {
Food food = new Food();
Producter p = new Producter(food);
Customers c = new Customers(food);
Thread t1 = new Thread(p);
Thread t2 = new Thread(c);
t1.start();
t2.start();
}
}
/**
* 消费者
*/
class Customers implements Runnable{
private Food food;
public Customers(Food food){
this.food = food;
}
@Override
public void run() {
for (int i = 0; i < 20; i++) {
food.get();
}
}
}
/**
* 生产者
*/
class Producter implements Runnable{
private Food food;
public Producter(Food food){
this.food = food;
}
@Override
public void run() {
for (int i = 0; i < 20; i++) {
if(i%2==0){
food.set("锅包肉","酸甜口味,爽");
}else{
food.set("佛跳墙","大补,滋阴补阳");
}
}
}
}
/**
* 食物
*/
class Food{
private String name;
private String desc;
private boolean flag = true; //true表示可以生产,false表示可以消费
/**
* 生产产品
*/
public synchronized void set(String name,String desc){
//不能生产 flag==false
if(!flag){
try {
this.wait();//线程进入等待状态,释放监视器的所有权(对象锁)
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
this.setName(name);
try {
Thread.sleep(500);
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
this.setDesc(desc);
flag = false;
this.notify();//唤醒等待的线程(随机的其中一个)
}
/**
* 消费产品
*/
public synchronized void get(){
//不能消费 flag==true
if(flag){
try {
this.wait();//线程进入等待状态,释放监视器的所有权(对象锁)
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
try {
Thread.sleep(500);
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
System.out.println(this.getName()+"->"+this.getDesc());
flag = true;
this.notify();//唤醒等待的线程(随机的其中一个)
}
public String getName() {
return name;
}
public void setName(String name) {
this.name = name;
}
public String getDesc() {
return desc;
}
public void setDesc(String desc) {
this.desc = desc;
}
@Override
public String toString() {
return "Food{" +
"name='" + name + '\'' +
", desc='" + desc + '\'' +
'}';
}
public Food(String name, String desc) {
this.name = name;
this.desc = desc;
}
public Food() {
}
}
Java 生产者&消费者 —— { }
最新推荐文章于 2022-08-15 19:22:24 发布