springMVC基于注解开发——处理器返回为Object的方法——返回map

1、web.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee" xsi:schemaLocation="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_1.xsd" id="WebApp_ID" version="3.1">
  <display-name>01-springMVCPrimary</display-name>
  <welcome-file-list>
    <welcome-file>index.html</welcome-file>
    <welcome-file>index.htm</welcome-file>
    <welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file>
    <welcome-file>default.html</welcome-file>
    <welcome-file>default.htm</welcome-file>
    <welcome-file>default.jsp</welcome-file>
  </welcome-file-list>
  
  <!-- 注册中央调度器 -->
  <servlet>
  	<servlet-name>springMVC</servlet-name>
  	<servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
  	<!-- 指定springMVC的配置文件的位置和路径 -->
  	<init-param>
  		<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
  		<param-value>classpath:springMVC.xml</param-value>
  	</init-param>
  	<!-- 表示启动服务器就创建该对象，不设置的话，那么就在请求到达时，创建该对象 -->
  	<load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
  </servlet>
  <servlet-mapping>
  	<servlet-name>springMVC</servlet-name>
  	<url-pattern>*.do</url-pattern>
  </servlet-mapping>
  
  <!-- 注册过滤器 -->
  <filter>
  	<filter-name>encoding</filter-name>
  	<filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class>
  	<init-param>
  		<param-name>encoding</param-name>
  		<param-value>utf-8</param-value>
  	</init-param>
  	<init-param>
  		<param-name>forceEncoding</param-name>
  		<param-value>true</param-value>
  	</init-param>
  </filter>
  <filter-mapping>
  	<filter-name>encoding</filter-name>
  	<url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
  </filter-mapping>
  
  
</web-app>

2、springMVC.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
    xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context" 
    xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
    xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
    xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
    xsi:schemaLocation="
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans 
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context 
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx 
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop 
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc.xsd">
        
	<!-- 注册组件扫描器 -->
	<context:component-scan base-package="com.handlers"/>
	
	<!-- 注册mvc注解驱动 -->
	<mvc:annotation-driven/>
	
</beans>

3、MyController

package com.handlers;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import javax.swing.text.html.FormSubmitEvent.MethodType;

import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMethod;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.ResponseBody;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.ModelAndView;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.Controller;

import com.beans.Student;
import com.sun.org.apache.bcel.internal.generic.NEW;

import net.sf.json.JSONObject;

@org.springframework.stereotype.Controller
@RequestMapping("/test")	//这就是命名空间
public class MyController {

	@RequestMapping(value = "/myAjax.do") //请求方法默认为GET
	@ResponseBody	//将返回的数据放入到响应体中
	public Object doAjax(){
		Map<String, Student> map = new HashMap<>();
		map.put("stu1", new Student("张三", 23));
		map.put("stu2", new Student("李四", 24));
		return map;
	}
	
}

4、index.jsp

<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
    pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<title>Insert title here</title>
	<script type="text/javascript" src="js/jquery-3.4.1.js"></script>
	<script type="text/javascript">
		$(function(){
			$("button").click(function(){
				$.ajax({
					url:"test/myAjax.do",
					success:function(data){
						alert(data.stu1.name + " " + data.stu2.age);
					}
				});
			});
		});
	</script>
</head>
<body>
	<button>获取ajax</button>
</body>
</html>