lua 常用内置函数

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lua 常用内置函数

      

                   

                                 

_VERSION 变量

        

查看当前lua的版本号

 A global variable (not a function) that holds a string 
containing the running Lua version. The current value 
of this variable is "Lua 5.4".
# _VERSION是全局变量，不是函数，保存了当前lua的版本号

         

示例

Lua 5.4.4  Copyright (C) 1994-2022 Lua.org, PUC-Rio
-- 当前lua的版本号为5.4
> _VERSION
Lua 5.4

       

            

                                 

type 函数

        

查看数据类型：type(variable_name)

Returns the type of its only argument, coded as a string. 
# 以字符串的形式返回结果

The possible results of this function are 
"nil" (a string, not the value nil), 
"number", "string", "boolean", "table", 
"function", "thread", and "userdata". 
# 可能的结果为：nil（字符串）、number、string、boolean
#             table、function、thread、userdata

                

示例

Lua 5.4.4  Copyright (C) 1994-2022 Lua.org, PUC-Rio
 # nil类型
> type(nil)
nil
 
# number类型
> type(2)
number
 
# string类型
> type("gtlx")
string
 
> type("2")
string
 
# function类型
> function fun() return 1 end
> type(fun)
function
 
# table类型
> t={}
> type(t)
table

         

                 

                                 

print 函数

        

将信息打印到控制台：print(...)