STM32F407-SPI-flash存储-02

STM32F407-SPI-flash存储-02

本节主要实现FLASH的擦除、读、写操作；
flash在擦除和写操作时都需要进行 write enable;
在擦除和写结束后，需要等待flash状态；非busy时，才能再进行操作

/*SPI 指令*/
#define FLASH_ORDER_ReleasePowerDown					 0xAB
#define FLASH_ORDER_WriteEnable								 0x06
#define FLASH_ORDER_Sector_Erase               0x20
#define FLASH_ORDER_Read_States_Register       0x05
#define FLASH_ORDER_ReadData                   0x03
#define FLASH_ORDER_Page_Program               0x02

#define DUMMY                                  0xFF	

擦除一个flash扇区

//擦除输入的扇区
void My_FLASH_Erase_Sector(uint32_t addr)
{
	SPI_FLASH_Write_Enable(); //写使能
	
	FLASH_SPI_CS_LOW();
	
	SPI_FLASH_ByteWrite(FLASH_ORDER_Sector_Erase);
	SPI_FLASH_ByteWrite((addr >> 16) & 0xFF);
	SPI_FLASH_ByteWrite((addr >> 8) & 0xFF);
	SPI_FLASH_ByteWrite(addr  & 0xFF);
	
	FLASH_SPI_CS_HIGH();
	
	SPI_FLASH_Wait_For_Standby();  //等待内部时序完成
}

static void SPI_FLASH_Write_Enable(void)
{
	FLASH_SPI_CS_LOW();
	
	SPI_FLASH_ByteWrite(FLASH_ORDER_WriteEnable);     //写使能指令
	
	FLASH_SPI_CS_HIGH();
	
	
}

static void SPI_FLASH_Wait_For_Standby(void)
{
	uint8_t status = 0u;
	uint16_t SPITimeout = SPIT_FLAG_TIMEOUT;
	//控制片选引脚
	FLASH_SPI_CS_LOW();	
	
	//指令代码
	SPI_FLASH_ByteWrite(FLASH_ORDER_Read_States_Register);    //获取寄存器状态
	

	while(1)
	{
		status = SPI_FLASH_ByteWrite(DUMMY);           //一直发送数据，则flash一直返回 read_states_register 寄存器状态
		
		//如果条件成立，说明为空闲状态
		if((status & 0x01) == 0u)     //最后一位表示是否busy
			break;
		
		//若SPITimeout为0，表示已检测SPITimeout次都仍为busy，跳出循环
		if((SPITimeout--) == 0u)
		{
			SPI_TIMEOUT_UserCallback(3);
			break;
		}
	}	
	
	FLASH_SPI_CS_HIGH();
}

从flash中读取数据

//读取输入的地址数据
void My_FLASH_Read_Buff(uint32_t addr, uint8_t *buf, uint32_t size)
{
	//控制片选引脚
	FLASH_SPI_CS_LOW();
	
	//指令代码
	SPI_FLASH_ByteWrite(FLASH_ORDER_ReadData);
	
	//发送要读取的地址
	SPI_FLASH_ByteWrite((addr>>16) & 0xFF);
	SPI_FLASH_ByteWrite((addr>>8) & 0xFF);
	SPI_FLASH_ByteWrite(addr & 0xFF);	

	while(size--)
	{
		*buf = SPI_FLASH_ByteWrite(DUMMY);
		buf++;
	}
	
	FLASH_SPI_CS_HIGH();	
}

向flash中写入数据

//写入数据
void My_FLASH_Write_Buff(uint32_t addr, uint8_t *buf, uint32_t size)
{
	uint32_t count=0;
	
	while(size--)
	{
		count++;
		
		//第一次执行,addr对齐到4096时;地址对齐到256时
		
		if( count == 1 || (addr % 4096)==0 || (addr % 256)==0)
		{
			//结束上一次的页写入指令
			FLASH_SPI_CS_HIGH();	

			//等待上一次页写入的完成
			SPI_FLASH_Wait_For_Standby();
			
			//写使能
			SPI_FLASH_Write_Enable();	
			
			//控制片选引脚
			FLASH_SPI_CS_LOW();
			
			//指令代码
			SPI_FLASH_ByteWrite(FLASH_ORDER_Page_Program);
			
			//发送要写入的地址
			SPI_FLASH_ByteWrite((addr>>16) & 0xFF);
			SPI_FLASH_ByteWrite((addr>>8) & 0xFF);
			SPI_FLASH_ByteWrite(addr & 0xFF);	
		}			

		SPI_FLASH_ByteWrite(*buf);
		buf++;
		addr++;	
	}
	
	FLASH_SPI_CS_HIGH();	

	//等待内部时序完成
	SPI_FLASH_Wait_For_Standby();

}