PAT 1040 Longest Symmetric String(最长回文子串)
Given a string, you are supposed to output the length of the longest symmetric sub-string. For example, given Is PAT&TAP symmetric?, the longest symmetric sub-string is s PAT&TAP s, hence you must output 11.
Input Specification:
Each input file contains one test case which gives a non-empty string of length no more than 1000.
Output Specification:
For each test case, simply print the maximum length in a line.
Sample Input:
Is PAT&TAP symmetric?
Sample Output:
11
思路:
1.dp[i][j]表示s[i]至s[j]所表示的子串是否是回文子串,1表示是,0表示否
2.i表示字串的长度,如果s[j]==s[k],只要s[j+1][k-1]是回文字符串,那么s[j]到s[k]也就是,如果不是,则也不是。
3.弱国s[j]!=s[k],那么肯定不是回文子串
4.这一题遍历长度比较合适,但不是最优解法,还有更好的解法继续加油!
代码:
#include<bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
int dp[1005][1005]={0};
main(){
string s;
getline(cin,s);
int len=s.length();
int ans=1;
for(int i=0;i<len;i++){
dp[i][i]=1;
}
for(int i=0;i<len;i++){
if(i<len-1){
if(s[i]==s[i+1]){
dp[i][i+1]=1;
ans=2;
}
}
}
for(int i=3;i<=len;i++){
for(int j=0;j+i-1<len;j++){
int k=j+i-1;
if(s[j]==s[k]&&dp[j+1][k-1]==1){
dp[j][k]=1;
ans=i;
}
}
}
cout<<ans<<endl;
}