设计模式——状态模式

设计模式——状态模式

状态模式（State）,当一个对象的内在状态改变时允许改变其行为，这个对象看起来像是改变了其类。、

    abstract class State
    {
        public abstract void Handle(Context context);
    }

    class ConcreteStateA : State
    {
        public override void Handle(Context context)//设置ConcreteStateA的下一状态是ConcreteStateB
        {
            context.State = new ConcreteStateB();
        }
    }

    class ConcreteStateB : State
    {
        public override void Handle(Context context)//设置ConcreteStateA的下一状态是ConcreteStateB
        {
            context.State = new ConcreteStateA();
        }
    }
    class Context
    {
        private State state;

        public Context(State state)
        {
            this.state = state;
        }

        public State State
        {
            get { return state; }
            set
            {
                state = value;
                Console.WriteLine("当前状态：" + state.GetType().Name);
            }
        }

        public void Request()//对请求做处理，并设置下一状态
        {
            state.Handle(this);
        }
    }
         static void Main(string[] args)
        {
            Context c = new Context(new ConcreteStateA());//设置Context的初始状态为ConcreteStateA
            c.Request();//不断的请求，同时更改状态
            c.Request();
            c.Request();
            c.Request();
        }