1072 Gas Station (30 分)

1072 Gas Station (30 分)

A gas station has to be built at such a location that the minimum distance between the station and any of the residential housing is as far away as possible. However it must guarantee that all the houses are in its service range.

Now given the map of the city and several candidate locations for the gas station, you are supposed to give the best recommendation. If there are more than one solution, output the one with the smallest average distance to all the houses. If such a solution is still not unique, output the one with the smallest index number.

Input Specification:

Each input file contains one test case. For each case, the first line contains 4 positive integers: N (<= 103), the total number of houses; M (<= 10), the total number of the candidate locations for the gas stations; K (<= 104), the number of roads connecting the houses and the gas stations; and DS, the maximum service range of the gas station. It is hence assumed that all the houses are numbered from 1 to N, and all the candidate locations are numbered from G1 to GM.

Then K lines follow, each describes a road in the format
P1 P2 Dist
where P1 and P2 are the two ends of a road which can be either house numbers or gas station numbers, and Dist is the integer length of the road.

Output Specification:

For each test case, print in the first line the index number of the best location. In the next line, print the minimum and the average distances between the solution and all the houses. The numbers in a line must be separated by a space and be accurate up to 1 decimal place. If the solution does not exist, simply output “No Solution”.

Sample Input 1:

4 3 11 5
1 2 2
1 4 2
1 G1 4
1 G2 3
2 3 2
2 G2 1
3 4 2
3 G3 2
4 G1 3
G2 G1 1
G3 G2 2

Sample Output 1:

G1
2.0 3.3

Sample Input 2:

2 1 2 10
1 G1 9
2 G1 20

Sample Output 2:

No Solution

题目大意：给定一个图，有加油站和居民区，其中加油站的结点名前有G，在不超过服务范围的情况下，从加油站中选取一个站点使其到最近的居民区最远，如果有多个这样的加油站则输出平均距离最近的，如果还是相等则输出序号最小的
分析：G开头的加油站编号在n之后m位，因为加油站之间彼此有连接，因此Dijkstra算法的范围在1~n+m之间。

#include<cstring>
#include<vector>
#include<cmath>
#include<iostream>
#include<string>
using namespace std;
const int maxn = 1050;
const int INF = (1 << 30) - 1;
int n, m, k, ds;
int G[maxn][maxn] = { 0 }, d[maxn];
bool vis[maxn] = { false };
void Dijkstra(int s) {
	fill(d, d + maxn, INF);
	memset(vis, false, sizeof(vis));
	d[s] = 0;
	for (int i = 1;i <= n + m;++i) {
		int u = -1, MIN = INF;
		for (int j = 1;j <= n + m;++j) {
			if (vis[j] == false && d[j] < MIN) {
				u = j;
				MIN = d[j];
			}
		}
		if (u == -1) return;
		vis[u] = true;
		for (int v = 1;v <= n + m;++v) {
			if (vis[v] == false && G[u][v] != 0) {
				if (d[u] + G[u][v] < d[v]) {
					d[v] = d[u] + G[u][v];
				}
			}
		}
	}
}
int main() {
	scanf("%d %d %d %d", &n, &m, &k, &ds);
	for (int i = 0;i < k;++i) {
		string str1, str2;
		int u, v, dis;
		cin >> str1 >> str2 >> dis;
		if (str1[0] == 'G') {
			str1.erase(str1.begin());
			u = stoi(str1) + n;
		}
		else u = stoi(str1);
		if (str2[0] == 'G') {
			str2.erase(str2.begin());
			v = stoi(str2) + n;
		}
		else v = stoi(str2);
		G[u][v] = G[v][u] = dis;
	}
	int ansdis = 0, ansid = -1;
	double ansave;
	for (int i = n + 1;i <= n + m;++i) {
		bool flag = true;//是否满足所有点都在范围 
		Dijkstra(i);
		int mindis = INF, sum = 0;
		for (int j = 1;j <= n;++j) {
			if (d[j] > ds) {
				flag = false;
				break;
			}
			if (d[j] < mindis) {
				mindis = d[j];
			}
			sum += d[j];
		}
		if (flag == false) continue;
		double tempAve = 1.0 * sum / n;
		if (mindis > ansdis) {
			ansdis = mindis;
			ansid = i;
			ansave = tempAve;
		}
		else if (mindis == ansdis && tempAve < ansave) {
			ansave = tempAve;
			ansid = i;
		}
	}
	if (ansid != -1) {
		cout << "G" << ansid - n << endl;
		printf("%.1f %.1f", (double)ansdis, round(ansave * 10) / 10);
	}
	else printf("No Solution");
}