pyQt5+matplotlib 绘图-- 多个图显示

所需模块

matplotlib
pyQt
numpy

代码实例

其中将横向布局和纵向布局与画图相结合。可以调整每个画布在应用中的尺寸。

import numpy as np
import pyqtgraph as pg
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
from matplotlib.figure import Figure
from pyqtgraph.Qt import QtCore, QtGui
from matplotlib.ticker import MultipleLocator
from matplotlib.backends.qt_compat import QtCore, QtWidgets
from matplotlib.backends.backend_qt5agg import (
        FigureCanvas, NavigationToolbar2QT as NavigationToolbar)


class ApplicationWindow(QtWidgets.QMainWindow):
    def __init__(self):
        super().__init__()
        self._main = QtWidgets.QWidget()
        self.setCentralWidget(self._main)
        
        self.setWindowTitle('Psrxx: Subpulse Drifting analyse')
        self.resize(1200,800)
        
        self.verticalLayoutWidget = QtWidgets.QWidget(self._main)
        # 设置第一个画布的尺寸
        self.verticalLayoutWidget.setGeometry(QtCore.QRect(10, 40, 280, 600))
        self.verticalLayoutWidget.setObjectName("verticalLayoutWidget")
        
        self.verticalLayout = QtWidgets.QVBoxLayout(self.verticalLayoutWidget)
        self.verticalLayout.setContentsMargins(0, 0, 0, 0)
        self.verticalLayout.setObjectName("verticalLayout")
        # 创建画布1
        self.figure = plt.figure(figsize=(5,3), facecolor='w')
        # 创建子图
        self.ax1 = self.figure.add_subplot(211)
        self.ax2 = self.figure.add_subplot(212)
        # 将画布绑定到canvas上
        self.canvas = FigureCanvas(self.figure)
        ## 添加图控件到布局
        self.verticalLayout.addWidget(self.canvas)
        ## 添加画图的工具栏
        self.verticalLayout.addWidget(NavigationToolbar(self.canvas, self))
        
        self.ax1.plot(np.sin(np.linspace(0,10,100)))
        self.ax2.plot(np.cos(np.linspace(0,10,100)))
        #plt.margins(0, 0)

        self.horizontalLayoutWidget = QtWidgets.QWidget(self._main)
        # 设置第二个画布的尺寸
        self.horizontalLayoutWidget.setGeometry(QtCore.QRect(300, 40, 900, 600))
        self.horizontalLayoutWidget.setObjectName("horizontalLayoutWidget")
        
        self.horizontalLayout = QtWidgets.QHBoxLayout(self.horizontalLayoutWidget)
        self.horizontalLayout.setContentsMargins(0, 0, 0, 0)

        # 创建画布2
        self.figure1 = plt.figure(figsize=(5,3), facecolor='w')
        # 创建子图
        self.ax3 = self.figure1.add_subplot(121)
        self.ax4 = self.figure1.add_subplot(122)
        # 将画布绑定到canvas上
        self.canvas1 = FigureCanvas(self.figure1)
        ## 添加图控件到布局
        self.horizontalLayout.addWidget(self.canvas1)
        
        
        self.ax3.plot(np.sin(np.linspace(0,10,100)),color="k")
        self.ax4.plot(np.cos(np.linspace(0,10,100)))


        self.setCentralWidget(self._main)
        self.menubar = QtWidgets.QMenuBar(self)
        self.menubar.setGeometry(QtCore.QRect(0, 0, 800, 24))
        self.menubar.setObjectName("menubar")
        self.setMenuBar(self.menubar)
        self.statusbar = QtWidgets.QStatusBar(self)
        self.statusbar.setObjectName("statusbar")
        self.setStatusBar(self.statusbar)


if __name__ == "__main__":
    # Check whether there is already a running QApplication (e.g., if running
    # from an IDE).
    qapp = QtWidgets.QApplication.instance()
    if not qapp:
        qapp = QtWidgets.QApplication(sys.argv)

    app = ApplicationWindow()
    app.show()
    app.activateWindow()
    app.raise_()
    qapp.exec_()

效果如下所示：