.《One Millisecond Face Alignment with an Ensemble of Regression Trees》
Kazemi V, Sullivan J. One millisecond face alignment with an ensemble of regression trees[C]//Proceedings of the IEEE conference on computer vision and pattern recognition. 2014: 1867-1874.
拟合残差的方法在landmarks localization 中取得比较好的效果。
Gradient boost 拟合负梯度
算法重点在于使用什么特征进行split, 使用两个像素的差值判断split的方向
The pixels used in the test are at positions u and v when defined in the coordinate system of the mean shape. For a face image with an arbitrary shape, we would like to index the points that have the same position relative to its shape as u and v have to the mean shape.