Mybatis（一）使用xml进行配置

maven配置

    <dependency>
      <groupId>junit</groupId>
      <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
      <version>4.11</version>
      <scope>test</scope>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
      <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
      <artifactId>servlet-api</artifactId>
      <version>2.5</version>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
      <groupId>mysql</groupId>
      <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
      <version>5.1.18</version>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
      <artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
      <version>3.5.4</version>
    </dependency>

bean

package com.parsley.bean;

public class Student {
    private Integer id;
    private String name;
    private String sex;
    private Integer age;

    public Integer getId() {
        return id;
    }

    public void setId(Integer id) {
        this.id = id;
    }

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public String getSex() {
        return sex;
    }

    public void setSex(String sex) {
        this.sex = sex;
    }

    public Integer getAge() {
        return age;
    }

    public void setAge(Integer age) {
        this.age = age;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "Student{" +
                "id=" + id +
                ", name='" + name + '\'' +
                ", sex='" + sex + '\'' +
                ", age=" + age +
                '}';
    }
}

mybatis

mybatis-config

前面是对数据库连接进行配置
后面是mapper配置

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">
<configuration>
    <environments default="development">
        <environment id="development">
            <transactionManager type="JDBC"/>
            <dataSource type="POOLED">
                <property name="driver" value="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver"/>
                <property name="url" value="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/mybatis?characterEncoding=utf-8"/>
                <property name="username" value="root"/>
                <property name="password" value="123"/>
            </dataSource>
        </environment>
    </environments>
<!--   映射xml     -->
    <mappers>
        <mapper resource="Student.xml"/>
    </mappers>

</configuration>

Studet.xml

mapper写sql代码

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
 
<mapper namespace="com.parsley.bean">
    <insert id="insertStudent" >
        insert into student values(null,#{name},#{sex},#{age})
    </insert>

	<select id="getById" resultType="com.parsley.bean.Student">
        select * from student where id=#{id}
    </select>
</mapper>

#{name}是取参数
文件名字与mybatis-config.xml中mapper标签一致（注意路径）
insert，select 标签里面可以填写parameterType指定输入参数类型（可不写）

StudentDao

package com.parsley.dao;

import com.parsley.bean.Student;
import org.apache.ibatis.io.Resources;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSession;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactory;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactoryBuilder;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.util.List;

public class StudentDao {
    public void insert(Student student){
    
    	//mybatis-config.xml文件
        String resources="mybatis-config.xml";
        InputStream inputStream= null;
        try {
            inputStream = Resources.getResourceAsStream(resources);
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        SqlSessionFactory sqlSessionFactory=new SqlSessionFactoryBuilder().build(inputStream);
        SqlSession session=sqlSessionFactory.openSession();
        
        //前面对应Student.xml里标签上的id
        //后面对应参数
        session.insert("insertStudent",student);
        session.commit();
        session.close();
    }

    public Student getById(Integer id){
        String resources="mybatis-config.xml";
        InputStream inputStream= null;
        try {
            inputStream = Resources.getResourceAsStream(resources);
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        SqlSessionFactory sqlSessionFactory=new SqlSessionFactoryBuilder().build(inputStream);
        SqlSession session=sqlSessionFactory.openSession();
        Student student=session.selectOne("getById",1);
        //列表用session.selectList
        return student;
    }
}

目录结构