react antd 可编辑行的一些解读

import React, { useState } from 'react';
import ReactDOM from 'react-dom';
import 'antd/dist/antd.css';
import './index.css';
import { Table, Input, InputNumber, Popconfirm, Form, Typography } from 'antd';

const originData = [];

//赋值
for (let i = 0; i < 100; i++) {
  originData.push({
    key: i.toString(),
    name: `Edrward ${i}`,
    age: 32,
    address: `London Park no. ${i}`,
  });
}

const EditableCell = ({
  editing,
  dataIndex,
  title,
  inputType,//自定义，获得输入类型
  record,
  index,
  children,
  ...restProps
}) => {
  const inputNode = inputType === 'number' ? <InputNumber /> : <Input />;
  return (
    <td {...restProps}>
      {editing ? (
        <Form.Item
          name={dataIndex}
          style={{
            margin: 0,
          }}
          rules={[
            {
              required: true,
              message: `Please Input ${title}!`,
            },
          ]}
        >
          {inputNode}
        </Form.Item>
      ) : (
        children
      )}
    </td>
  );
};

const EditableTable = () => {
  const [form] = Form.useForm();//通过 Form.useForm 对表单数据域进行交互。
  const [data, setData] = useState(originData);//保存数据
  const [editingKey, setEditingKey] = useState('');//设置编辑关键字

  const isEditing = (record) => record.key === editingKey;

  const edit = (record) => {
    form.setFieldsValue({//form.setFieldsValue设置表单的值
      name: '',
      age: '',
      address: '',
      ...record,
    });
    setEditingKey(record.key);//获取要编辑的行
  };

  //取消操作，将要编辑的行置空
  const cancel = () => {
    setEditingKey('');
  };

  //保存数据
  const save = async (key) => {
    try {
      const row = await form.validateFields();
      const newData = [...data];
      const index = newData.findIndex((item) => key === item.key);
      if (index > -1) {
        const item = newData[index];
        //splice在数组中添加新的元素
        newData.splice(index, 1, { ...item, ...row });
        setData(newData);
        setEditingKey('');
      } else {
        newData.push(row);
        setData(newData);
        setEditingKey('');
      }
    } catch (errInfo) {
      console.log('Validate Failed:', errInfo);
    }
  };

  //数据列
  const columns = [
    {
      title: 'address',
      dataIndex: 'address',
      width: '40%',
      editable: true,
    },
    {
      title: 'operation',
      dataIndex: 'operation',
      render: (_, record) => {
        const editable = isEditing(record);//判断是否为要编辑的行
        return editable ? (
          <span>
            <a
              href="javascript:;"
              onClick={() => save(record.key)}
              style={{
                marginRight: 8,
              }}
            >
              Save
            </a>
            <Popconfirm title="Sure to cancel?" onConfirm={cancel}>
              <a>Cancel</a>
            </Popconfirm>
          </span>
        ) : (
          // Typography排版    Typography.Link   排版自定义组件
          <Typography.Link disabled={editingKey !== ''} onClick={() => edit(record)}>
            Edit
          </Typography.Link>
        );
      },
    },
  ];
  //mergedColumns合并列
  const mergedColumns = columns.map((col) => {
    if (!col.editable) {
      return col;
    }

    return {
      ...col,
      onCell: (record) => ({
        record,
        inputType: col.dataIndex === 'age' ? 'number' : 'text',
        dataIndex: col.dataIndex,
        title: col.title,
        editing: isEditing(record),
      }),
    };
  });
  return (
    //component={false} 取消本身组件的属性
    //bordered是否展示外边框和列边框
    //pagination分页器，参考配置项或 pagination 文档，设为 false 时不展示和进行分页
    <Form form={form} component={false}>
      <Table
        components={{
          body: {
            cell: EditableCell,
          },
        }}
        bordered
        dataSource={data}
        columns={mergedColumns}
        rowClassName="editable-row"
        pagination={{
          onChange: cancel,
        }}
      />
    </Form>
  );
};

ReactDOM.render(<EditableTable />, document.getElementById('container'));