PyTorch （二）

实现逻辑回归模型

import torch
import torch.nn as nn
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
import numpy as np
torch.manual_seed(10)

# ===================1、生成数据====================
sample_nums = 100
mean_value = 1.7
bias = 1
n_data = torch.ones(sample_nums, 2)
x0 = torch.normal(mean_value * n_data, 1) + bias
y0 = torch.zeros(sample_nums)
x1 = torch.normal(-mean_value * n_data, 1) + bias
y1 = torch.zeros(sample_nums)
train_x = torch.cat((x0,x1), 0)
train_y = torch.cat((y0,y1), 0)

# ===================2、选择模型====================
class LR(nn.Module):
    def __init__(self):
        super(LR, self).__init__()
        self.features = nn.Linear(2, 1)
        self.sigmoid = nn.Sigmoid()
        
	def forward(self, x):
        x = self.features(x)
        x = self.sigmoid(x)
        return x
lr_net = LR()	# 实例化逻辑回归模型

# ===================3、选择损失函数====================
loss_fn = nn.BCELoss()

# ===================4、选择优化器====================
lr = 0.01	# 学习率
optimizer = torch.optim.SGD(lr_net.parameters(),lr=lr,momentum=0.9)

# ===================5、模型训练====================
for iteration in range(1000):
    # 前向传播
    y_pred = lr_net(train_x)
    # 计算loss
    loss = loss_fn(y_pred.squeeze(), train_y)
    # 反向传播
    loss.backward()
    # 更新参数
    optimizer.step()
    # 绘图
    if iteration % 20 == 0:
        mask = y_pred.ge(0.5).float().squeeze()	# 以0.5为阈值进行分类
        correct = (mask==train_y).sum()	# 计算正确预测的样本个数
        acc = correct.item() / train_y.size(0)	# 计算分类准确率
        
        plt.scatter(x0.data.numpy()[:, 0],x0.data.numpy()[:, 1],c = 'r', label='class 0')
        plt.scatter(x1.data.numpy()[:, 0],x1.data.numpy()[:, 1],c = 'b', label='class 1')
        
        w0, w1 = lr_net.features.weight[0]
        w0, w1 = float(w0.item()), float(w1.item())
        plot_b = float(lr_net.features.bias[0].item())
        plot_x = np.arange(-6, 6, 0.1)
        plot_y = (-w0 * plot_x - plot_b) / w1
        
        plt.xlim(-5,7)
        plt.ylim(-7,7)
        plt.plot(plot_x,plot_y)
        
        plt.text(-5,5,'Loss=%.4f' % loss.data.numpy(),fontdict={'size':20,'color':'red'})
        plt.title("Iteration: {}\nw0: {:.2f}  w1:{:.2f} b: {:.2%}".format(iteration,w0,w1,plot_b,acc))
        plt.legend()
        
        plt.show()
        plt.pause(0.5)
        
        if acc > 0.99:
            break