Buy Tickets
Railway tickets were difficult to buy around the Lunar New Year in China, so we must get up early and join a long queue…
The Lunar New Year was approaching, but unluckily the Little Cat still had schedules going here and there. Now, he had to travel by train to Mianyang, Sichuan Province for the winter camp selection of the national team of Olympiad in Informatics.
It was one o’clock a.m. and dark outside. Chill wind from the northwest did not scare off the people in the queue. The cold night gave the Little Cat a shiver. Why not find a problem to think about? That was none the less better than freezing to death!
People kept jumping the queue. Since it was too dark around, such moves would not be discovered even by the people adjacent to the queue-jumpers. “If every person in the queue is assigned an integral value and all the information about those who have jumped the queue and where they stand after queue-jumping is given, can I find out the final order of people in the queue?” Thought the Little Cat.
Input
There will be several test cases in the input. Each test case consists of N + 1 lines where N (1 ≤ N ≤ 200,000) is given in the first line of the test case. The next N lines contain the pairs of values Posi and Vali in the increasing order of i (1 ≤ i ≤ N). For each i, the ranges and meanings of Posi and Vali are as follows:
Posi ∈ [0, i − 1] — The i-th person came to the queue and stood right behind the Posi-th person in the queue. The booking office was considered the 0th person and the person at the front of the queue was considered the first person in the queue.
Vali ∈ [0, 32767] — The i-th person was assigned the value Vali.
There no blank lines between test cases. Proceed to the end of input.
Output
For each test cases, output a single line of space-separated integers which are the values of people in the order they stand in the queue.
Sample Input
4
0 77
1 51
1 33
2 69
4
0 20523
1 19243
1 3890
0 31492
Sample Output
77 33 69 51
31492 20523 3890 19243
分析:
逆向遍历,(d,x)表示x的前面有d个空位
初始情况下权值线段树叶子节点全为1,每个节点表示所含区间的空位数量
在权值线段树上二分,找到第d+1个空位插入即可
ps:
还有一种方法是二分空位的位置mid,然后查询mid前面的空位数量进行check,比直接在树上二分多一个log
code:
#include<cstdio>
#include<cstring>
#include<iostream>
#include<cmath>
#include<stack>
#include<algorithm>
#define ze(x) memset(x,0,sizeof(x))
using namespace std;
const int maxm=2e5+5;
int a[maxm<<2];
int p[maxm],id[maxm];
int ans[maxm];
int n;
void build(int l,int r,int node){//用1表示空,0表示非空
a[node]=r-l+1;//懒得写pushup
if(l==r){
return ;
}
int mid=(l+r)/2;
build(l,mid,node*2);
build(mid+1,r,node*2+1);
}
void insertt(int p,int id,int l,int r,int node){
a[node]--;//懒得写pushup
if(l==r){
ans[l]=id;
return ;
}
int mid=(l+r)/2;
if(a[node*2]>=p){
insertt(p,id,l,mid,node*2);
}else{
insertt(p-a[node*2],id,mid+1,r,node*2+1);
}
}
signed main(){
while(scanf("%d",&n)!=EOF){
build(1,n,1);
for(int i=1;i<=n;i++){
scanf("%d%d",&p[i],&id[i]);
p[i]++;//前面p[i]个人说明这个人在p[i]+1的空位上
}
for(int i=n;i>=1;i--){
insertt(p[i],id[i],1,n,1);
}
for(int i=1;i<n;i++){
printf("%d ",ans[i]);
}
printf("%d\n",ans[n]);
}
return 0;
}