SpringBoot之RabbitMQ-AmqpAdmin的使用

版本：

• spring-boot：2.3.0
• rabbitmq：3-management (Docker容器)

依赖

<dependency>
    <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-amqp</artifactId>
</dependency>

application.yml

spring:
  rabbitmq:
    host: localhost

AmqpAdmin用于创建/删除 Exchange、Queue、Binding 和初始化RabbitMQ

交换器Exchange

创建

• declareExchange(Exchange exchange)

  @Autowired
  AmqpAdmin amqpAdmin;
  
  @Test
  void rabbit() {
       
      DirectExchange directExchange = new DirectExchange("exchange.direct");
      amqpAdmin.declareExchange(directExchange);
  }
  

  Exchange对象的创建
  

  • DirectExchange

    有如下三个构造器

    new DirectExchange(String name);
    

    new DirectExchange((String name, boolean durable, boolean autoDelete);
    

    new DirectExchange(String name, boolean durable, boolean autoDelete, Map<String, Object> arguments);
    

    • name：交换器名字
    • durable：是否持久化
    • autoDelete：是否自动删除
    • arguments：用以设置RabbitMQ的其它参数
    • 源码

      public DirectExchange(String name) {
               
          super(name);
      }
      
      public DirectExchange(String name, boolean durable, boolean autoDelete) {
               
          super(name, durable, autoDelete);
      }
      
      public DirectExchange(String name, boolean durable, boolean autoDelete, Map<String, Object> arguments) {
               
          super(name, durable, autoDelete, arguments);
      }
      

    示例：

    DirectExchange directExchange = new DirectExchange("exchange.direct");
    

  • FanoutExchange

    同样也有三个构成器

    new FanoutExchange(String name);
    

    new FanoutExchange(String name, boolean durable, boolean autoDelete);
    

    new FanoutExchange(String name,