Python实现MQTT客户端的基本功能

Python实现MQTT客户端

1. 搭建好基本的Python3的环境后，笔者使用的是Anaconda管理python环境，运行python测试代码在notebook中，

2. 需要安装mqtt包

   pip install paho-mqtt
   

3. 代码编写

   import paho.mqtt.client as mqtt
   import time
   import _thread
   
   client_id = time.strftime("%Y%m%d%H%M%S", time.localtime(time.time()))
   client = mqtt.Client(client_id)
   fan_on = "{\'fan\':true}"
   fan_off = "{\'fan\':false}"
   
   def on_connect(client, userdata, flags, rc):
       print("Connected with result code " + str(rc))
       client.subscribe("SoftWareToScratch")
       
   def on_message(client, userdata, msg):
       print(msg.topic + " " + str(msg.payload))
       
   def mqtt_publish(no, on):
       print("hello world")
       fan_state = 0
       while True:
           if fan_state == 0:
               client.publish("ScratchToSoftWare", payload=fan_off, qos=0)
               fan_state = 1
           else:
               client.publish("ScratchToSoftWare", payload=fan_on, qos=0)
               fan_state = 0
           time.sleep(5)
           
   def main():
       client.on_connect = on_connect
       client.on_message = on_message
       try:
           client.connect("127.0.0.1", 1883, 60)
       except:
           print("broker connect failed")
       try:
           _thread.start_new_thread(mqtt_publish, (1,1))
       except:
           print("create thread failed") 
       
       client.loop_forever()
       
   if __name__ == '__main__':
       main()
   

4. 效果如下