树莓派 Ubuntu mate 18.04 VNC远程
VNC安装(x11vnc)
- 安装
sudo apt install x11vnc -y
- 密码配置
sudo x11vnc -storepasswd /etc/x11vnc.pass
- 创建服务
sudo vi /lib/systemd/system/x11vnc.service
- 添加内容
[Unit]
Description=Start x11vnc at startup.
After=multi-user.target
[Service]
Type=simple
ExecStart=/usr/bin/x11vnc -auth guess -forever -loop -noxdamage -repeat -rfbauth /etc/x11vnc.pass -rfbport 5900 -shared
[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target
- 防火墙
sudo ufw allow 5900
sudo systemctl enable x11vnc.service
sudo systemctl daemon-reload
- 开机启动vnc
在/etc/rc.local
文件中的exit 0
前面添加:
sudo service x11vnc start -geometry 1280×1024
- 重启
- 连接(使用vnc viewer)
附加: Ubuntu mate 18.04 不支持/etc/rc.local
文件,因此还得做下面步骤:
- 新建
rc-local.service
文件,并添加内容
sudo vi /etc/systemd/system/rc-local.service
[Unit]
Description=/etc/rc.local Compatibility
ConditionPathExists=/etc/rc.local
[Service]
Type=forking
ExecStart=/etc/rc.local start
TimeoutSec=0
StandardOutput=tty
RemainAfterExit=yes
SysVStartPriority=99
[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target
- 创建
rc.local
文件并添加(上面做了,就省略这一步)
sudo vi /etc/rc.local
#!/bin/sh -e
#
# rc.local
#
# This script is executed at the end of each multiuser runlevel.
# Make sure that the script will "exit 0" on success or any other
# value on error.
#
# In order to enable or disable this script just change the execution
# bits.
#
# By default this script does nothing.
sudo service x11vnc start -geometry 1280×1024
exit 0
- 设置权限
sudo chmod +x /etc/rc.local
- 启动服务
sudo systemctl enable rc-local
sudo systemctl start rc-local.service
sudo systemctl status rc-local.service
# Ps:显示active表示成功
PS:启动进入桌面,设置登录无需密码(设置—>用户与组—>高级设置)
面板设置:(setting—>login window)