在空对象模式(Null Object Pattern)中,一个空对象取代 NULL 对象实例的检查。Null 对象不是检查空值,而是反应一个不做任何动作的关系。这样的 Null 对象也可以在数据不可用的时候提供默认的行为。
在空对象模式中,我们创建一个指定各种要执行的操作的抽象类和扩展该类的实体类,还创建一个未对该类做任何实现的空对象类,该空对象类将无缝地使用在需要检查空值的地方
public abstract class AbstractCustomer { protected String name; public abstract boolean isNil(); public abstract String getName(); }
public class RealCustomer extends AbstractCustomer{ public RealCustomer(String name) { this.name = name; } @Override public boolean isNil() { return false; } @Override public String getName() { return name; } }
public class NullCustomer extends AbstractCustomer{ @Override public boolean isNil() { return true; } @Override public String getName() { return "Not Available in Customer Database"; } }
public class CustomerFactory { public static final String[] names = {"Rob", "Joe", "Julie"}; public static AbstractCustomer getCustomer(String name){ for (int i = 0; i < names.length; i++) { if (names[i].equalsIgnoreCase(name)){ return new RealCustomer(name); } } return new NullCustomer(); } }
@Test public void test20(){ AbstractCustomer customer1 = CustomerFactory.getCustomer("Rob"); AbstractCustomer customer2 = CustomerFactory.getCustomer("Bob"); AbstractCustomer customer3 = CustomerFactory.getCustomer("Julie"); AbstractCustomer customer4 = CustomerFactory.getCustomer("Laura"); System.out.println("Customers"); System.out.println(customer1.getName()); System.out.println(customer2.getName()); System.out.println(customer3.getName()); System.out.println(customer4.getName()); }
Customers
Rob
Not Available in Customer Database
Julie
Not Available in Customer Database