阿里云服务器（Centos7）下安装redis

一、安装redis

第一步：下载redis安装包

[root@iZ7etebl1lxmysZ ~]# wget http://download.redis.io/releases/redis-4.0.14.tar.gz

第二步：解压压缩包

[root@iZ7etebl1lxmysZ ~]# tar -zxvf redis-4.0.14

第三步：yum安装gcc依赖

[root@iZ7etebl1lxmysZ ~]# yum install -y gcc

第四步：跳转到redis解压目录下

[root@iZ7etebl1lxmysZ ~]# cd redis-4.0.14/

第五步：编译安装

[root@iZ7etebl1lxmysZ redis-4.0.14]#  make MALLOC=libc

将/root/redis-4.0.14/src目录下的文件加到/usr/local/bin目录

[root@iZ7etebl1lxmysZ redis-4.0.14]# cd src && make install

结果如下：

    CC Makefile.dep

Hint: It's a good idea to run 'make test' ;)

    INSTALL install
    INSTALL install
    INSTALL install
    INSTALL install
    INSTALL install

二、启动redis的三种方式

先切换到redis src目录下

[root@iZ7etebl1lxmysZ redis-4.0.14]# cd src

1、直接启动redis

./redis-server

[root@iZ7etebl1lxmysZ src]# ./redis-server
18685:C 13 Dec 12:56:12.507 # oO0OoO0OoO0Oo Redis is starting oO0OoO0OoO0Oo
18685:C 13 Dec 12:56:12.507 # Redis version=4.0.6, bits=64, commit=00000000, modified=0, pid=18685, just started
18685:C 13 Dec 12:56:12.507 # Warning: no config file specified, using the default config. In order to specify a config file use ./redis-server /path/to/redis.conf
                _._                                                  
           _.-``__ ''-._                                             
      _.-``    `.  `_.  ''-._           Redis 4.0.6 (00000000/0) 64 bit
  .-`` .-```.  ```\/    _.,_ ''-._                                   
 (    '      ,       .-`  | `,    )     Running in standalone mode
 |`-._`-...-` __...-.``-._|'` _.-'|     Port: 6379
 |    `-._   `._    /     _.-'    |     PID: 18685
  `-._    `-._  `-./  _.-'    _.-'                                   
 |`-._`-._    `-.__.-'    _.-'_.-'|                                  
 |    `-._`-._        _.-'_.-'    |           http://redis.io        
  `-._    `-._`-.__.-'_.-'    _.-'                                   
 |`-._`-._    `-.__.-'    _.-'_.-'|                                  
 |    `-._`-._        _.-'_.-'    |                                  
  `-._    `-._`-.__.-'_.-'    _.-'                                   
      `-._    `-.__.-'    _.-'                                       
          `-._        _.-'                                           
              `-.__.-'                                               

18685:M 13 Dec 12:56:12.508 # WARNING: The TCP backlog setting of 511 cannot be enforced because /proc/sys/net/core/somaxconn is set to the lower value of 128.
18685:M 13 Dec 12:56:12.508 # Server initialized
18685:M 13 Dec 12:56:12.508 # WARNING overcommit_memory is set to 0! Background save may fail under low memory condition. To fix this issue add 'vm.overcommit_memory = 1' to /etc/sysctl.conf and then reboot or run the command 'sysctl vm.overcommit_memory=1' for this to take effect.
18685:M 13 Dec 12:56:12.508 # WARNING you have Transparent Huge Pages (THP) support enabled in your kernel. This will create latency and memory usage issues with Redis. To fix this issue run the command 'echo never > /sys/kernel/mm/transparent_hugepage/enabled' as root, and add it to your /etc/rc.local in order to retain the setting after a reboot. Redis must be restarted after THP is disabled.
18685:M 13 Dec 12:56:12.508 * Ready to accept connections　　

如上图：redis启动成功，但是这种启动方式需要一直打开窗口，不能进行其他操作，不太方便。

按 ctrl + c可以关闭窗口。

2、以后台进程方式启动redis

第一步：修改redis.conf文件

将

daemonize no

修改为

daemonize yes

第二步：指定redis.conf文件启动

./redis-server /root/redis-4.0.14redis.conf

第三步：关闭redis进程

首先使用ps -aux | grep redis查看redis进程

[root@iZ7etebl1lxmysZ redis-4.0.14]# ps -aux | grep redis
root     28087  0.0  0.0 112704   972 pts/0    S+   15:51   0:00 grep --color=auto redis
root     30661  0.0  0.0  41724  1376 ?        Ssl  Apr26  10:02 /usr/local/bin/redis-server 127.0.0.1:6379

使用kill命令杀死进程

[root@iZ7etebl1lxmysZ redis-4.0.14]# kill 30661

3、设置redis开机自启动

1、在/etc目录下新建redis目录

mkdir redis

[root@iZ7etebl1lxmysZ etc]# mkdir redis

2、将/root/redis-4.0.14redis.conf文件复制一份到/etc/redis目录下，并命名为6379.conf

[root@iZ7etebl1lxmysZ redis]# cp /root/redis-4.0.14redis.conf /etc/redis/6379.conf

3、将redis的启动脚本复制一份放到/etc/init.d目录下

[root@iZ7etebl1lxmysZ init.d]# cp /root/redis-4.0.14/utils/redis_init_script /etc/init.d/redisd

4、设置redis开机自启动

先切换到/etc/init.d目录下

然后执行自启命令

[root@iZ7etebl1lxmysZ init.d]# chkconfig redisd on

现在可以直接已服务的形式启动和关闭redis了

启动：

service redisd start

[root@iZ7etebl1lxmysZ ~]# service redisd start
Starting Redis server...

关闭：

方法1：service redisd stop

[root@iZ7etebl1lxmysZ ~]# service redisd stop
Stopping ...
Redis stopped

方法2：redis-cli SHUTDOWN