深度学习作业L5W2（1）：Operations on word vectors

利用已经训练好的word embedding，进行判断词相似度、word analogy、以及除去性别歧视偏差等操作

cosine相似度

# GRADED FUNCTION: cosine_similarity

def cosine_similarity(u, v):
    """
    Cosine similarity reflects the degree of similariy between u and v
        
    Arguments:
        u -- a word vector of shape (n,)          
        v -- a word vector of shape (n,)

    Returns:
        cosine_similarity -- the cosine similarity between u and v defined by the formula above.
    """
    
    distance = 0.0
    
    ### START CODE HERE ###
    # Compute the dot product between u and v (≈1 line)
    dot = u.dot(v)
    # Compute the L2 norm of u (≈1 line)
    norm_u = np.linalg.norm(u)
    
    # Compute the L2 norm of v (≈1 line)
    norm_v = np.linalg.norm(v)
    # Compute the cosine similarity defined by formula (1) (≈1 line)
    cosine_similarity = dot / (norm_u * norm_v)
    ### END CODE HERE ###
    
    return cosine_similarity

就是求两个向量的夹角余弦，利用np的范数很容易

word analogy

进行词类比，（男 女 国王）推出皇后。原理就是遍历整个字典，寻找embedding - ‘国王’ 与 ’女‘ - ’男‘ 最相似的单词。

# GRADED FUNCTION: complete_analogy

def complete_analogy(word_a, word_b, word_c, word_to_vec_map):
    """
    Performs the word analogy task as explained above: a is to b as c is to ____. 
    
    Arguments:
    word_a -- a word, string
    word_b -- a word, string
    word_c -- a word, string
    word_to_vec_map -- dictionary that maps