任务:给定一句话,判断符合5个表情中的哪一个,属于一个多对一问题
本次实验的embedding已经给出
平均值策略
把一句话的所有单词embedding加在一起求平均值,然后一个sortmax解决问题
这样做没有利用到句子的顺序,而且一句话如果说了很多love但实际上是在骂人,那么可能会因为love比较多而选择较为积极的表情
# GRADED FUNCTION: sentence_to_avg
def sentence_to_avg(sentence, word_to_vec_map):
"""
Converts a sentence (string) into a list of words (strings). Extracts the GloVe representation of each word
and averages its value into a single vector encoding the meaning of the sentence.
Arguments:
sentence -- string, one training example from X
word_to_vec_map -- dictionary mapping every word in a vocabulary into its 50-dimensional vector representation
Returns:
avg -- average vector encoding information about the sentence, numpy-array of shape (50,)
"""
### START CODE HERE ###
# Step 1: Split sentence into list of lower case words (≈ 1 line)
words = sentence.lower().split()
# Initialize the average word vector, should have the same shape as your word vectors.
avg = np.zeros((50,))
# Step 2: average the word vectors. You can loop over the words in the list "words".
for w in words:
avg += word_to_vec_map[w]
avg = avg / len(words)
### END CODE HERE ###
return avg
# GRADED FUNCTION: model
def model(X, Y, word_to_vec_map, learning_rate = 0.01, num_iterations = 400):
"""
Model to train word vector representations in numpy.
Arguments:
X -- input data, numpy array of sentences as strings, of shape (m, 1)
Y -- labels, numpy array of integers between 0 and 7, numpy-array of shape (m, 1)
word_to_vec_map -- dictionary mapping every word in a vocabulary into its 50-dimensional vector representation
learning_rate -- learning_rate for the stochastic gradient descent algorithm
num_iterations -- number of iterations
Returns:
pred -- vector of predictions, numpy-array of shape (m, 1)
W -- weight matrix of the softmax layer, of shape (n_y, n_h)
b -- bias of the softmax layer, of shape (n_y,)
"""
np.random.seed(1)
# Define number of training examples
m = Y.shape[0] # number of training examples
n_y = 5 # number of classes
n_h = 50 # dimensions of the GloVe vectors
# Initialize parameters using Xavier initialization
W = np.