python可视化函数展开

最新推荐文章于 2023-06-08 08:13:23 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2023-06-08 08:13:23 发布

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本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_44378835/article/details/116406359

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矩形波
$\mathrm{e}^{x}$
$\sin x$
$\cos x$

矩形波

周期为 $2\pi$ 的矩形波函数：

$z(t)=\begin{cases}-1，-\pi\le t\lt 0\\\quad 1，\quad0\le t\lt \pi\end{cases}$

$=\frac{4}{\pi}\left[\sin t+\frac{1}{3} \sin 3 t+\cdots+\frac{1}{2 n+1} \sin (2 n+1) t+\cdots\right]$

import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
import numpy as np
import random


def randomColor(num):
    '''随机颜色'''
    colors = []
    for i in range(num):
        colArr = ['1', '2', '3', '4', '5', '6', '7', '8', '9', 'A', 'B', 'C', 'D', 'E', 'F']
        color = ""
        for i in range(6):
            color += colArr[random.randint(0, 14)]
            if any(color in colExiting for colExiting in colors):
                continue
        colors.append("#" + color)
    return colors


fig = plt.figure()
ax = fig.add_subplot(111, projection='3d')
w = np.arange(1, 30, 2)  # 角频率
z = 0
colors = randomColor(len(w))

x = np.arange(-8, 8, 0.01)
font = {'family': 'serif',
        'weight': 'normal',
        'size': 14,
        }
for c, n in zip(colors, np.arange(0, len(w))):
    z_i = np.sin(w[n] * x) / w[n]
    z = z + z_i
    l = r'$\frac{sin(%dt)}{%d}$' % (2 * n + 1, 2 * n + 1)
    ax.scatter(x, w[n], z_i, color=c, alpha=0.5, linewidths=0.01)
    ax.text(12 - n % 2 * 2, w[n] - 1, 0, l, fontdict=font)
ax.scatter(x, -1, z, color='r', alpha=0.5, linewidths=0.01)


ax.set_zlim(-1.5, 1.5)
ax.set_xlabel('t')
ax.set_ylabel('w')
ax.set_zlabel('z')
plt.show()

在这里插入图片描述

$\mathrm{e}^{x}$

$\mathrm{e}^{x}=1+x+\frac{x^{2}}{2 !}+\cdots+\frac{x^{n}}{n !}+\cdots)$

import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
import numpy as np
import random


def randomColor(num):
    '''随机颜色'''
    colors = []
    for i in range(num):
        colArr = ['1', '2', '3', '4', '5', '6', '7', '8', '9', 'A', 'B', 'C', 'D', 'E', 'F']
        color = ""
        for i in range(6):
            color += colArr[random.randint(0, 14)]
            if any(color in colExiting for colExiting in colors):
                continue
        colors.append("#" + color)
    return colors


fig = plt.figure()
ax = fig.add_subplot(111, projection='3d')
w = np.arange(1, 36, 2) 
z = 0
colors = randomColor(len(w))
x = np.arange(-6, 6, 0.01)
font = {'family': 'serif',
        'weight': 'normal',
        'size': 14,
        }

for c, n in zip(colors, np.arange(0, len(w))):
    z_i = x**n/np.math.factorial(n)
    z = z + z_i
    l = r'$\frac{x^{%d}}{%d!}$' % (n,n )
    ax.scatter(x, w[n], z_i, color=c, alpha=0.5, linewidths=0.01)
    ax.text(12 - n % 2 * 2, w[n] - 1, 0, l, fontdict=font)
ax.scatter(x, -1, z, color='r', alpha=0.5, linewidths=0.01)


ax.set_zlim(-6, 6)
ax.set_zticks([])
ax.set_xlabel('t')
ax.set_ylabel('w')
ax.set_zlabel('z')
plt.show()

在这里插入图片描述

$\sin x$

$\sin x=x-\frac{x^{3}}{3 !}+\cdots+\frac{(-1)^{n}}{(2 n+1) !} x^{2 n+1}+\cdots$

import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
import numpy as np
import random


def randomColor(num):
    '''随机颜色'''
    colors = []
    for i in range(num):
        colArr = ['1', '2', '3', '4', '5', '6', '7', '8', '9', 'A', 'B', 'C', 'D', 'E', 'F']
        color = ""
        for i in range(6):
            color += colArr[random.randint(0, 14)]
            if any(color in colExiting for colExiting in colors):
                continue
        colors.append("#" + color)
    return colors

def getSign(x):
    if x>=0:
        return ''
    else:
        return '-'

fig = plt.figure()
ax = fig.add_subplot(111, projection='3d')
w = np.arange(1, 30, 2) 
z = 0
colors = randomColor(len(w))
x = np.arange(-8, 8, 0.01)
font = {'family': 'serif',
        'weight': 'normal',
        'size': 14,
        }

for c, n in zip(colors, np.arange(0, len(w))):
    z_i = (-1)**n*x**(2*n+1)/np.math.factorial(2*n+1)
    z = z + z_i
    l=r'$\frac{%sx^{%d}}{%d!}$'% (getSign((-1)**n),2*n+1,2*n+1)
    ax.scatter(x, w[n], z_i, color=c, alpha=0.5, linewidths=0.01)
    ax.text(12 - n % 2 * 3, w[n] - 1, 0, l, fontdict=font)
ax.scatter(x, -1, z, color='r', alpha=0.5, linewidths=0.01)


ax.set_zlim(-6, 6)
ax.set_zticks([])
ax.set_xlabel('t')
ax.set_ylabel('w')
ax.set_zlabel('z')
plt.show()

在这里插入图片描述

$\cos x$

$\cos x=1-\frac{x^{2}}{2 !}+\cdots+\frac{(-1)^{n}}{(2 n) !} x^{2 n}+\cdots$

import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
import numpy as np
import random


def randomColor(num):
    '''随机颜色'''
    colors = []
    for i in range(num):
        colArr = ['1', '2', '3', '4', '5', '6', '7', '8', '9', 'A', 'B', 'C', 'D', 'E', 'F']
        color = ""
        for i in range(6):
            color += colArr[random.randint(0, 14)]
            if any(color in colExiting for colExiting in colors):
                continue
        colors.append("#" + color)
    return colors

def getSign(x):
    if x>=0:
        return ''
    else:
        return '-'

fig = plt.figure()
ax = fig.add_subplot(111, projection='3d')
w = np.arange(1, 30, 2)
z = 0
colors = randomColor(len(w))
x = np.arange(-8, 8, 0.01)
font = {'family': 'serif',
        'weight': 'normal',
        'size': 14,
        }

for c, n in zip(colors, np.arange(0, len(w))):
    z_i = (-1)**n*x**(2*n)/np.math.factorial(2*n)
    z = z + z_i
    l=r'$\frac{%sx^{%d}}{%d!}$'% (getSign((-1)**n),2*n,2*n)
    ax.scatter(x, w[n], z_i, color=c, alpha=0.5, linewidths=0.01)
    ax.text(12 - n % 2 * 3, w[n] - 1, 0, l, fontdict=font)
ax.scatter(x, -1, z, color='r', alpha=0.5, linewidths=0.01)


ax.set_zlim(-6, 6)
ax.set_zticks([])
ax.set_xlabel('t')
ax.set_ylabel('w')
ax.set_zlabel('z')
plt.show()

在这里插入图片描述

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python可视化函数展开

矩形波周期为2π2\pi2π的矩形波函数：z(t)={−1，−π≤t<01，0≤t<πz(t)=\begin{cases}-1，-\pi\le t\lt 0\\\quad 1，\quad0\le t\lt \pi\end{cases}z(t)={−1，−π≤t<01，0≤t<π=4π[sin⁡t+13sin⁡3t+⋯+12n+1sin⁡(2n+1)t+⋯ ]=\frac{4}{\pi}\left[\sin t+\frac{1}{3} \sin 3 t+\cdots+\frac
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