从零开始学习opengl-6.画带纹理的正方体

大部分代码都与前篇文章类似。
注意这两者即可：//开启深度测试
glEnable(GL_DEPTH_TEST);
//清除深度缓冲区
glClear(GL_COLOR_BUFFER_BIT | GL_DEPTH_BUFFER_BIT);

#include <iostream>

// GLEW
#define GLEW_STATIC
#include <GL/glew.h>

// GLFW
#include <GLFW/glfw3.h>

// Other Libs
#include <SOIL.h>

// Other includes
#include "Shader.h"

#include <glm/glm.hpp>
#include <glm/gtc/matrix_transform.hpp>
#include <glm/gtc/type_ptr.hpp>
// Function prototypes
void key_callback(GLFWwindow* window, int key, int scancode, int action, int mode);

// Window dimensions
const GLuint WIDTH = 1200, HEIGHT = 900;

// The MAIN function, from here we start the application and run the game loop
int main()
{
	// Init GLFW
	glfwInit();
	// Set all the required options for GLFW
	glfwWindowHint(GLFW_CONTEXT_VERSION_MAJOR, 3);
	glfwWindowHint(GLFW_CONTEXT_VERSION_MINOR, 3);
	glfwWindowHint(GLFW_OPENGL_PROFILE, GLFW_OPENGL_CORE_PROFILE);
	glfwWindowHint(GLFW_RESIZABLE, GL_FALSE);

	// Create a GLFWwindow object that we can use for GLFW's functions
	GLFWwindow* window = glfwCreateWindow(WIDTH, HEIGHT, "LearnOpenGL", nullptr, nullptr);
	glfwMakeContextCurrent(window);

	// Set the required callback functions
	glfwSetKeyCallback(window, key_callback);

	// Set this to true so GLEW knows to use a modern approach to retrieving function pointers and extensions
	glewExperimental = GL_TRUE;
	// Initialize GLEW to setup the OpenGL Function pointers
	glewInit();

	// Define the viewport dimensions
	glViewport(0, 0, WIDTH, HEIGHT);
	//想开启深度测试
	glEnable(GL_DEPTH_TEST);
	// Build and compile our shader program
	Shader ourShader("default.vs", "default.frag");


	// Set up vertex data (and buffer(s)) and attribute pointers
	GLfloat vertices[] = {
		-0.5f, -0.5f, -0.5f,  0.0f, 0.0f,
		 0.5f, -0.5f, -0.5f,  1.0f, 0.0f,
		 0.5f,  0.5f, -0.5f,  1.0f, 1.0f,
		 0.5f,  0.5f, -0.5f,  1.0f, 1.0f,
		-0.5f,  0.5f, -0.5f,  0.0f, 1.0f,
		-0.5f, -0.5f, -0.5f,  0.0f, 0.0f,

		-0.5f, -0.5f,  0.5f,  0.0f, 0.0f,
		 0.5f, -0.5f,  0.5f,  1.0f, 0.0f,
		 0.5f,  0.5f,  0.5f,  1.0f, 1.0f,
		 0.5f,  0.5f,  0.5f,  1.0f, 1.0f,
		-0.5f,  0.5f,  0.5f,  0.0f, 1.0f,
		-0.5f, -0.5f,  0.5f,  0.0f, 0.0f,

		-0.5f,  0.5f,  0.5f,  1.0f, 0.0f,
		-0.5f,  0.5f, -0.5f,  1.0f, 1.0f,
		-0.5f, -0.5f, -0.5f,  0.0f, 1.0f,
		-0.5f, -0.5f, -0.5f,  0.0f, 1.0f,
		-0.5f, -0.5f,  0.5f,  0.0f, 0.0f,
		-0.5f,  0.5f,  0.5f,  1.0f, 0.0f,

		 0.5f,  0.5f,  0.5f,  1.0f, 0.0f,
		 0.5f,  0.5f, -0.5f,  1.0f, 1.0f,
		 0.5f, -0.5f, -0.5f,  0.0f, 1.0f,
		 0.5f, -0.5f, -0.5f,  0.0f, 1.0f,
		 0.5f, -0.5f,  0.5f,  0.0f, 0.0f,
		 0.5f,  0.5f,  0.5f,  1.0f, 0.0f,

		-0.5f, -0.5f, -0.5f,  0.0f, 1.0f,
		 0.5f, -0.5f, -0.5f,  1.0f, 1.0f,
		 0.5f, -0.5f,  0.5f,  1.0f, 0.0f,
		 0.5f, -0.5f,  0.5f,  1.0f, 0.0f,
		-0.5f, -0.5f,  0.5f,  0.0f, 0.0f,
		-0.5f, -0.5f, -0.5f,  0.0f, 1.0f,

		-0.5f,  0.5f, -0.5f,  0.0f, 1.0f,
		 0.5f,  0.5f, -0.5f,  1.0f, 1.0f,
		 0.5f,  0.5f,  0.5f,  1.0f, 0.0f,
		 0.5f,  0.5f,  0.5f,  1.0f, 0.0f,
		-0.5f,  0.5f,  0.5f,  0.0f, 0.0f,
		-0.5f,  0.5f, -0.5f,  0.0f, 1.0f
	};
	GLuint indices[] = {  // Note that we start from 0!
		0, 1, 3, // First Triangle
		1, 2, 3  // Second Triangle
	};
	GLuint VBO, VAO;
	glGenVertexArrays(1, &VAO);
	glGenBuffers(1, &VBO);

	glBindVertexArray(VAO);

	glBindBuffer(GL_ARRAY_BUFFER, VBO);
	glBufferData(GL_ARRAY_BUFFER, sizeof(vertices), vertices, GL_STATIC_DRAW);

	// Position attribute
	glVertexAttribPointer(0, 3, GL_FLOAT, GL_FALSE, 5 * sizeof(GLfloat), (GLvoid*)0);
	glEnableVertexAttribArray(0);
	//第一个参数为传入顶点着色器的位置值，第二个为顶点属性大小
	//第6个为数据在缓冲中起始位置的偏移量(Offset)，即数组下标
	// TexCoord attribute
	glVertexAttribPointer(2, 2, GL_FLOAT, GL_FALSE, 5 * sizeof(GLfloat), (GLvoid*)(3 * sizeof(GLfloat)));
	glEnableVertexAttribArray(2);

	glBindVertexArray(0); // Unbind VAO


	GLuint texture1;
	GLuint texture2;
	// ====================
	// Texture 1
	// ====================
	glGenTextures(1, &texture1);
	glBindTexture(GL_TEXTURE_2D, texture1); // All upcoming GL_TEXTURE_2D operations now have effect on our texture object
	// Set our texture parameters
	glTexParameteri(GL_TEXTURE_2D, GL_TEXTURE_WRAP_S, GL_REPEAT);	// Set texture wrapping to GL_REPEAT
	glTexParameteri(GL_TEXTURE_2D, GL_TEXTURE_WRAP_T, GL_REPEAT);
	// Set texture filtering
	glTexParameteri(GL_TEXTURE_2D, GL_TEXTURE_MIN_FILTER, GL_LINEAR);
	glTexParameteri(GL_TEXTURE_2D, GL_TEXTURE_MAG_FILTER, GL_LINEAR);
	// Load, create texture and generate mipmaps
	int width, height;
	unsigned char* image = SOIL_load_image("img/自然风景背景图 (2).jpg", &width, &height, 0, SOIL_LOAD_RGB);
	glTexImage2D(GL_TEXTURE_2D, 0, GL_RGB, width, height, 0, GL_RGB, GL_UNSIGNED_BYTE, image);
	glGenerateMipmap(GL_TEXTURE_2D);
	SOIL_free_image_data(image);
	glBindTexture(GL_TEXTURE_2D, 0); // Unbind texture when done, so we won't accidentily mess up our texture.
	// ===================
	// Texture 2
	// ===================
	glGenTextures(1, &texture2);
	glBindTexture(GL_TEXTURE_2D, texture2);
	// Set our texture parameters
	glTexParameteri(GL_TEXTURE_2D, GL_TEXTURE_WRAP_S, GL_REPEAT);
	glTexParameteri(GL_TEXTURE_2D, GL_TEXTURE_WRAP_T, GL_REPEAT);
	// Set texture filtering
	glTexParameteri(GL_TEXTURE_2D, GL_TEXTURE_MIN_FILTER, GL_LINEAR);
	glTexParameteri(GL_TEXTURE_2D, GL_TEXTURE_MAG_FILTER, GL_LINEAR);
	// Load, create texture and generate mipmaps
	image = SOIL_load_image("img/1.jpg", &width, &height, 0, SOIL_LOAD_RGB);
	glTexImage2D(GL_TEXTURE_2D, 0, GL_RGB, width, height, 0, GL_RGB, GL_UNSIGNED_BYTE, image);
	glGenerateMipmap(GL_TEXTURE_2D);
	SOIL_free_image_data(image);
	glBindTexture(GL_TEXTURE_2D, 0);



	// Game loop
	while (!glfwWindowShouldClose(window))
	{
		// Check if any events have been activiated (key pressed, mouse moved etc.) and call corresponding response functions
		glfwPollEvents();
		// Activate shader
		ourShader.Use();
		// Render
		// Clear the colorbuffer
		glClearColor(0.2f, 0.3f, 0.3f, 1.0f);
		glClear(GL_COLOR_BUFFER_BIT);
		//清除深度缓冲区
		glClear(GL_COLOR_BUFFER_BIT | GL_DEPTH_BUFFER_BIT);


		glActiveTexture(GL_TEXTURE0);
		glBindTexture(GL_TEXTURE_2D, texture1);
		glUniform1i(glGetUniformLocation(ourShader.Program, "ourTexture1"), 0);
		glActiveTexture(GL_TEXTURE1);
		glBindTexture(GL_TEXTURE_2D, texture2);
		glUniform1i(glGetUniformLocation(ourShader.Program, "ourTexture2"), 1);
		//创建一个模型矩阵
		glm::mat4 model;
		model = glm::rotate(model,(GLfloat)glfwGetTime()*50.0f, glm::vec3(0.5f, 0.5f,0.0f));
		//创建一个观察矩阵
		glm::mat4 view;
		view = glm::translate(view, glm::vec3(0.0f, 0.0f,-3.0f));
		//定义一个投影矩阵
		glm::mat4 projection;
		projection = glm::perspective(45.0f,(GLfloat)WIDTH/ (GLfloat)HEIGHT,0.1f,100.0f);
		GLint modelloc = glGetUniformLocation(ourShader.Program, "model");
		GLint  viewloc = glGetUniformLocation(ourShader.Program, "view");	
		GLint  project= glGetUniformLocation(ourShader.Program, "projection");
		glUniformMatrix4fv(modelloc, 1, GL_FALSE, glm::value_ptr(model));
		glUniformMatrix4fv(viewloc, 1, GL_FALSE, glm::value_ptr(view));
		glUniformMatrix4fv(project, 1, GL_FALSE, glm::value_ptr(projection));
		// Draw container
		glBindVertexArray(VAO);
		glDrawArrays(GL_TRIANGLES, 0, 36);
		glBindVertexArray(0);

		// Swap the screen buffers
		glfwSwapBuffers(window);
	}
	// Properly de-allocate all resources once they've outlived their purpose
	glDeleteVertexArrays(1, &VAO);
	glDeleteBuffers(1, &VBO);
	// Terminate GLFW, clearing any resources allocated by GLFW.
	glfwTerminate();
	return 0;
}

// Is called whenever a key is pressed/released via GLFW
void key_callback(GLFWwindow* window, int key, int scancode, int action, int mode)
{
	if (key == GLFW_KEY_ESCAPE && action == GLFW_PRESS)
		glfwSetWindowShouldClose(window, GL_TRUE);
}

效果图：