利用python装饰器，客制化图像处理功能

 

有时间再写

detection_plugin.py

# detection_plugin.py
import cv2
import numpy as np
from plugin_interface import ImageProcessingPlugin

class EdgeDetectionPlugin(ImageProcessingPlugin):
    def process_image(self, image_path):
        # 读取图像
        image = cv2.imread(image_path, cv2.IMREAD_COLOR)
        if image is None:
            return None, "Image not found"

        # 转换为灰度图像
        gray = cv2.cvtColor(image, cv2.COLOR_BGR2GRAY)

        # 边缘检测
        edges = cv2.Canny(gray, 100, 200)

        return edges, None

main.py

import sys
import importlib.util
from PyQt5.QtWidgets import QApplication, QMainWindow, QFileDialog, QPushButton, QLabel, QVBoxLayout, QWidget, QMessageBox
from PyQt5.QtGui import QPixmap, QImage
from PyQt5.QtCore import Qt
from plugin_interface import ImageProcessingPlugin

class ImageViewer(QWidget):
    def __init__(self):
        super().__init__()
        self.image_label = QLabel()
        layout = QVBoxLayout()
        layout.addWidget(self.image_label)
        self.setLayout(layout)

    def load_image(self, pixmap):
        self.image_label.setPixmap(pixmap)

    def load_image_from_path(self, file_path):
        pixmap = QPixmap(file_path)
        self.load_image(pixmap)

    def display_edges(self, edges):
        # 转换边缘检测结果为 QPixmap 显示
        height, width = edges.shape
        qimage = QImage(edges.data, width, height, width, QImage.Format_Grayscale8)
        pixmap = QPixmap.fromImage(qimage)
        self.load_image(pixmap)

class MainWindow(QMainWindow):
    def __init__(self):
        super().__init__()
        self.setWindowTitle('Image Viewer with Plugin')
        self.setGeometry(100, 100, 800, 600)

        self.current_plugin = None
        self.file_path = None
        self.plugin_path = None

        central_widget = QWidget()
        self.setCentralWidget(central_widget)
        layout = QVBoxLayout(central_widget)

        # 图像查看器
        self.image_viewer = ImageViewer()
        layout.addWidget(self.image_viewer)

        # 加载图像按钮
        self.load_button = QPushButton('Load Image')
        self.load_button.clicked.connect(self.load_image)
        layout.addWidget(self.load_button)

        # 执行检测按钮
        self.detect_button = QPushButton('Detect Edges')
        self.detect_button.clicked.connect(self.detect_edges)
        layout.addWidget(self.detect_button)

        # 状态标签
        self.status_label = QLabel('Status: ')
        layout.addWidget(self.status_label)

        # 选择插件按钮
        self.load_plugin_button = QPushButton('Load Plugin')
        self.load_plugin_button.clicked.connect(self.load_plugin)
        layout.addWidget(self.load_plugin_button)

    def load_image(self):
        self.file_path, _ = QFileDialog.getOpenFileName(self, 'Open Image File', '', 'Images (*.png *.xpm *.jpg *.bmp)')
        if self.file_path:
            self.image_viewer.load_image_from_path(self.file_path)
            self.status_label.setText(f'Status: Loaded {self.file_path}')

    def load_plugin(self):
        # 选择插件文件
        self.plugin_path, _ = QFileDialog.getOpenFileName(self, 'Select Plugin File', '', 'Python Files (*.py)')
        if self.plugin_path:
            try:
                # 动态加载插件
                spec = importlib.util.spec_from_file_location("plugin", self.plugin_path)
                plugin_module = importlib.util.module_from_spec(spec)
                spec.loader.exec_module(plugin_module)

                # 假设插件文件中有一个名为 EdgeDetectionPlugin 的类
                plugin_class = getattr(plugin_module, 'EdgeDetectionPlugin', None)
                if plugin_class and issubclass(plugin_class, ImageProcessingPlugin):
                    self.current_plugin = plugin_class()
                    QMessageBox.information(self, 'Plugin Loaded', 'Plugin loaded successfully.')
                else:
                    QMessageBox.warning(self, 'Plugin Error', 'The selected file does not contain a valid ImageProcessingPlugin implementation.')
            except Exception as e:
                QMessageBox.warning(self, 'Plugin Error', f'Failed to load plugin: {e}')

    def detect_edges(self):
        if not self.file_path:
            QMessageBox.warning(self, 'No Image Loaded', 'Please load an image first.')
            return

        if not self.current_plugin:
            QMessageBox.warning(self, 'No Plugin Loaded', 'Please load a plugin first.')
            return

        edges, error = self.current_plugin.process_image(self.file_path)
        if error:
            QMessageBox.warning(self, 'Detection Error', error)
            return

        self.image_viewer.display_edges(edges)
        self.status_label.setText(f'Status: Edges Detected')

if __name__ == '__main__':
    app = QApplication(sys.argv)
    main_window = MainWindow()
    main_window.show()
    sys.exit(app.exec_())

plugin_interface.py

from abc import ABC, abstractmethod

class ImageProcessingPlugin(ABC):
    @abstractmethod
    def process_image(self, image_path):
        """处理图像并返回结果"""
        pass