路由

基础路由

https://router.vuejs.org/zh/guide/

vue路由配置：

//0.安装 

	npm install vue-router  --save   / cnpm install vue-router  --save

main.js
import VueRouter from 'vue-router';

Vue.use(VueRouter);


//1.创建组件


import Home from './components/Home.vue';

import News from './components/News.vue';


//2.配置路由   注意：名字

const routes = [
  { path: '/home', component: Home },
  { path: '/news', component: News },

  { path: '*', redirect: '/home' }   /*默认跳转路由*/
]


//3.实例化VueRouter  注意：名字

const router = new VueRouter({
  routes // （缩写）相当于 routes: routes
})




//4、挂载路由

new Vue({
  el: '#app',
  router,
  render: h => h(App)
})


//5 <router-view></router-view> 放在 App.vue

//6、路由跳转
		<router-link to="/foo">Go to Foo</router-link>
		 <router-link to="/bar">Go to Bar</router-link>
   

动态路由

1、配置动态路由

       routes: [
        // 动态路径参数 以冒号开头
         { path: '/content/:aid/:name', component: Content },   /*动态路由*/

          { path: '/pcontent', component: Pcontent },
      ]


    2、在对应的页面
        mounted(){

                console.log(this.$route.params);  /*获取动态路由传值*/

        }
      
      3、动态路由
      <ul>
            <li v-for="(item,key) in list">
                <router-link :to="'/content/'+key+'/'+item">{{key}}--{{item}}</router-link>
            </li>
        </ul>
        -------
        mounted(){

                console.log(this.$route.params);  /*获取动态路由传值*/

        }
        
      4、get传值
      <ul>
            <li v-for="(item,key) in pro_list">
                <router-link :to="'/pcontent?id='+key">{{key}}--{{item}}</router-link>
            </li>
        </ul>
        
        -----
        mounted(){

                console.log(this.$route.query);  /*获取路由传值*/

        }

 

编程式导航

<button @click="goNews()">通过js跳转到新闻页面</button>

goNews(){
                // 注意：官方文档写错了


                //第一种跳转方式  直接路由

                // this.$router.push({ path: 'news' })


                // this.$router.push({ path: '/content/495' });


                //另一种跳转方式  利用别名

                    //   { path: '/news', component: News,name:'news' },


                    // router.push({ name: 'news', params: { userId: 123 }})


                    this.$router.push({ name: 'news'})


            }

 路由嵌套

/*路由的嵌套

  1.配置路由
   {

      path: '/user',

      component: User,
      children:[
        { path: 'useradd', component: UserAdd },

        { path: 'userlist', component: Userlist }

      ]

    }

  2.父路由里面配置子路由显示的地方   <router-view></router-view>
*/

<div class="left">    
<ul>
    <li>
       <router-link to="/user/useradd"> 增加用户</router-link>
    </li>
     <li>
        <router-link to="/user/userlist"> 用户列表</router-link>
    </li>
</ul>
</div>

 <div class="right">    
      <router-view></router-view>
</div>