4.4 友元

4.4.1 全局函数做友元

友元目的：就是让一个函数或者类 访问另一个类中的私有成员

有缘关键字：friend

友元的三种实现

1、全局函数做友元

2、类做友元

3、成员函数做友元

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
#include <string>

class Building
{
	//goodGay 全局函数是 Building 好朋友，可以访问building私有成员变量
	friend void goodGay(Building *building);

public:
	Building()
	{
		m_sittingRoom = "客厅";
		m_bedRoom = "卧室";
	}

public:
	string m_sittingRoom;
private:
	string m_bedRoom;
};

//全局函数
void goodGay(Building *building)
{ 
	cout << "好基友全局函数 正在访问 " << building->m_sittingRoom << endl;
	cout << "好基友全局函数 正在访问 " << building->m_bedRoom << endl;
}

void test01()
{
	Building b;
	goodGay(&b);
	
}

int main()
{
	test01();

	system("pause");
	return 0;
}

4.4.2 类做友元

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
#include <string>

class Building;
class goodGay
{
public:

	goodGay();

	void visit(); //参观函数，访问Building中的属性

private:
	Building *building;

};

class Building
{
public:
	friend class goodGay;

public:
	Building();
	 

public:
	string m_sittingRoom; 
private:
	string m_bedRoom;
};

//类外写成员函数
Building::Building()
{
	
	m_sittingRoom = "客厅";
	m_bedRoom = "卧室";
	
}

goodGay::goodGay()
{
	//创建建筑物对象
	building = new Building; // 堆区创建了一个building对象
}

void goodGay::visit()
{
	cout << "访问building中成员 ：" << building->m_sittingRoom << endl;

	cout << "访问building中成员 ：" << building->m_bedRoom << endl;

}

void test01()
{
	goodGay g;
	g.visit();
	
}

int main()
{
	test01();

	system("pause");
	return 0;
}

 4.4.3 成员函数做友元

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
#include <string>

class Building;
class goodGay
{
public:

	goodGay();

	void visit(); //参观函数，访问Building中的私有属性
	void visit2();// 不可以访问私有属性

private:
	Building *building;

};

class Building
{
	//告诉编译器 goodGay类下的visit成员函数作为本类的好朋友，可以访问私有成员
	friend void goodGay::visit(); 

public:
	Building();


public:
	string m_sittingRoom;
private:
	string m_bedRoom;
};

//类外写成员函数
Building::Building()
{

	m_sittingRoom = "客厅";
	m_bedRoom = "卧室";

}

goodGay::goodGay()
{
	//创建建筑物对象
	building = new Building; // 堆区创建了一个building对象
}

void goodGay::visit()
{
	cout << "visit函数 访问building中成员 ：" << building->m_sittingRoom << endl;
	cout << "visit函数 访问building中成员 ：" << building->m_bedRoom << endl;

}

void goodGay::visit2()
{
	cout << "visit2函数 访问building中成员 ：" << building->m_sittingRoom << endl;

	//cout << "访问building中成员 ：" << building->m_bedRoom << endl;
}

void test01()
{
	goodGay g;
	g.visit();
	g.visit2();

}

int main()
{
	test01();

	system("pause");
	return 0;
}