004_QT_逐梦_窗口布局

布局 Layout
QT 中使用QLayout 进行布局
自动控制计算机控件的大小和位置
父窗口调整后 根据策略调整各个子窗口的位置

QHBoxLayout:横向布局
QVBoxLayout：纵向布局

main.c

#include <QtWidgets/QApplication>
#include<MyWin.h>
int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
	QApplication a(argc, argv);
	MyWin *w = new MyWin(NULL);
	w->resize(400, 300);
	w->move(100, 100);
	w->show();
	return a.exec();
}

MyWin.cpp

#include"MyWin.h"
#include<QHBoxLayout>
#include<QVBoxLayout>

MyWin::MyWin(QWidget*parent) :QWidget(parent)
{
	/*创建文件*/
	m_button = new QPushButton(this);
	m_button->setText("ok");
	m_lineEdit = new QLineEdit(this);
	m_textEdit = new QPlainTextEdit(this);
	/*创建布局器*/
	QVBoxLayout* layout1 = new QVBoxLayout(this);
	layout1->addWidget(m_button);
	layout1->addWidget(m_textEdit);/*将第一个box添加到布局器*/
	layout1->addWidget(m_button);
	this->setLayout(layout1);
}
MyWin::~MyWin()
{


}

MyWin.h

#ifndef  __MYWIN_H_
#define  __MYWIN_H_
#include<QWidget>  /*窗口类*/

//#include<QVBoxLayout>  
#include<QLineEdit>/*文本框*/
#include<QPlainTextEdit> /*多行文本框*/
#include<QPushButton>

class MyWin :public QWidget
{
	Q_OBJECT
public:
	MyWin(QWidget*parent);
	~MyWin();

private:
	QLineEdit* m_lineEdit;
	QPlainTextEdit* m_textEdit;
	QPushButton*m_button;

};

#endif

1. ui文件生成文件
   创建一个ui文件
   然后在UI文件里面编辑一些东西
   保存就会发现 自己的工程里面多了一个
   ui_MyWin.h的文件，而且这个文件随着ui文件改变而自己改变。

/********************************************************************************
** Form generated from reading UI file 'MyWin.ui'
**
** Created by: Qt User Interface Compiler version 5.8.0
**
** WARNING! All changes made in this file will be lost when recompiling UI file!
********************************************************************************/

#ifndef UI_MYWIN_H
#define UI_MYWIN_H

#include <QtCore/QVariant>
#include <QtWidgets/QAction>
#include <QtWidgets/QApplication>
#include <QtWidgets/QButtonGroup>
#include <QtWidgets/QHBoxLayout>
#include <QtWidgets/QHeaderView>
#include <QtWidgets/QLabel>
#include <QtWidgets/QMainWindow>
#include <QtWidgets/QMenuBar>
#include <QtWidgets/QPushButton>
#include <QtWidgets/QStatusBar>
#include <QtWidgets/QTextEdit>
#include <QtWidgets/QVBoxLayout>
#include <QtWidgets/QWidget>

QT_BEGIN_NAMESPACE

class Ui_MainWindow
{
public:
    QWidget *centralwidget;
    QWidget *widget;
    QVBoxLayout *verticalLayout;
    QHBoxLayout *horizontalLayout;
    QLabel *label;
    QPushButton *pushButton;
    QHBoxLayout *horizontalLayout_2;
    QTextEdit *textEdit;
    QPushButton *pushButton_2;
    QMenuBar *menubar;
    QStatusBar *statusbar;

    void setupUi(QMainWindow *MainWindow)
    {
        if (MainWindow->objectName().isEmpty())
            MainWindow->setObjectName(QStringLiteral("MainWindow"));
        MainWindow->resize(424, 344);
        centralwidget = new QWidget(MainWindow);
        centralwidget->setObjectName(QStringLiteral("centralwidget"));
        widget = new QWidget(centralwidget);
        widget->setObjectName(QStringLiteral("widget"));
        widget->setGeometry(QRect(30, 60, 341, 227));
        verticalLayout = new QVBoxLayout(widget);
        verticalLayout->setObjectName(QStringLiteral("verticalLayout"));
        verticalLayout->setContentsMargins(0, 0, 0, 0);
        horizontalLayout = new QHBoxLayout();
        horizontalLayout->setObjectName(QStringLiteral("horizontalLayout"));
        label = new QLabel(widget);
        label->setObjectName(QStringLiteral("label"));

        horizontalLayout->addWidget(label);

        pushButton = new QPushButton(widget);
        pushButton->setObjectName(QStringLiteral("pushButton"));

        horizontalLayout->addWidget(pushButton);


        verticalLayout->addLayout(horizontalLayout);

        horizontalLayout_2 = new QHBoxLayout();
        horizontalLayout_2->setObjectName(QStringLiteral("horizontalLayout_2"));
        textEdit = new QTextEdit(widget);
        textEdit->setObjectName(QStringLiteral("textEdit"));

        horizontalLayout_2->addWidget(textEdit);

        pushButton_2 = new QPushButton(widget);
        pushButton_2->setObjectName(QStringLiteral("pushButton_2"));

        horizontalLayout_2->addWidget(pushButton_2);


        verticalLayout->addLayout(horizontalLayout_2);

        MainWindow->setCentralWidget(centralwidget);
        menubar = new QMenuBar(MainWindow);
        menubar->setObjectName(QStringLiteral("menubar"));
        menubar->setGeometry(QRect(0, 0, 424, 23));
        MainWindow->setMenuBar(menubar);
        statusbar = new QStatusBar(MainWindow);
        statusbar->setObjectName(QStringLiteral("statusbar"));
        MainWindow->setStatusBar(statusbar);

        retranslateUi(MainWindow);

        QMetaObject::connectSlotsByName(MainWindow);
    } // setupUi

    void retranslateUi(QMainWindow *MainWindow)
    {
        MainWindow->setWindowTitle(QApplication::translate("MainWindow", "MainWindow", Q_NULLPTR));
        label->setText(QApplication::translate("MainWindow", "hello", Q_NULLPTR));
        pushButton->setText(QApplication::translate("MainWindow", "hello", Q_NULLPTR));
        pushButton_2->setText(QApplication::translate("MainWindow", "tom", Q_NULLPTR));
    } // retranslateUi

};

namespace Ui {
    class MainWindow: public Ui_MainWindow {};
} // namespace Ui

QT_END_NAMESPACE

#endif // UI_MYWIN_H

结论：ui文件，编译后，编译器会给你生成一个界面文件。

发现自己很多东西边学边忘记，这是个很恐怖的事情，一直以来都没有刻意去背一些东西，习惯要改变 啊。