linux——回射服务器

回射服务器即客户端发送一段数据给服务器，服务器再将这段数据原封不动的发送给客户端，原理很简单，原理图如下：

以TCP协议为例，客户端、服务器代码如下：
**

服务器：

**

#include <stdio.h>
#include <time.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <arpa/inet.h>
#include <netinet/in.h>
int main()
{
	struct sockaddr_in server_sockaddr;
	memset(&server_sockaddr,0,sizeof(server_sockaddr));
	server_sockaddr.sin_family=AF_INET;
	server_sockaddr.sin_port=htons(5188);
	server_sockaddr.sin_addr.s_addr=htonl(INADDR_ANY);
	//创建一个socket
	int sockid=socket(AF_INET,SOCK_STREAM,IPPROTO_TCP);
	const int on=1;
	//设置重复利用端口，如果不设置在频繁调试时会出现端口被占用情况，导致bind失败
	setsockopt(sockid,SOL_SOCKET,SO_REUSEADDR,&on,sizeof(on));
	//bind
	if(bind(sockid,(struct sockaddr *)&server_sockaddr,sizeof(server_sockaddr))<0)
	{
		printf("bind\n");
		return 0;
	}
	//listen
	if(listen(sockid,SOMAXCONN)<0)
	{
		printf("listen\n");
		return 0;
	}
	//获得连接的客户端信息
	struct sockaddr_in client_sockaddr;
	socklen_t client_socklen=sizeof(client_sockaddr);
	//accept
	int client_sock=accept(sockid,(struct sockaddr *)&client_sockaddr,&client_socklen);
	//打印所连接客户端ip及端口
	printf("ip=%s,port=%d\n",inet_ntoa(client_sockaddr.sin_addr),ntohs(client_sockaddr.sin_port));
	char receive[100]={0};
	int  r_size=0;
	while(1)
	{
		//获取时间，即服务器接收数据的时间
		time_t timep;
		time(&timep);
		memset(receive,0,sizeof(receive));
		//读取数据，如果没有读到就等待，因为此时read阻塞，如果客户端关闭read立即返回0
		if((r_size=read(client_sock,receive,sizeof(receive)))==0)
		{
			break;
		}
		fputs(ctime(&timep),stdout);
		fputs(receive,stdout);
		printf("\n");
		//将读取到的数据在发给客户端
		write(client_sock,receive,r_size);
	}
	close(client_sock);
	close(sockid);
	return 0;
}

客户端：

#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <netinet/in.h>
int main()
{
	struct sockaddr_in sock;
	memset(&sock,0,sizeof(sock));
	sock.sin_family=AF_INET;
	sock.sin_port=htons(5188);
	sock.sin_addr.s_addr=inet_addr("127.0.0.1");
	//创建一个socket
	int sockid=socket(AF_INET,SOCK_STREAM,IPPROTO_TCP);
	socklen_t socklen=sizeof(sock);
	//connect
	connect(sockid,(struct sockaddr *)&sock,socklen);

	char send[100]={0};
	char receive[100]={0};
	while(1)
	{
		printf("发送： ");
		//从标准输入获取一段数据
		fgets(send,sizeof(send),stdin);
		//将这段数据发送给服务器
		write(sockid,send,strlen(send));
		printf("接受： ");
		//读取来自服务器传回来的数据
		read(sockid,receive,sizeof(receive));
		fputs(receive,stdout);
		//将这两个数组清零
		memset(receive,0,strlen(receive));
		memset(send,0,strlen(send));
	}
	close(sockid);

	return 0;
}