opencv学习—像素的读写

#include<iostream>
#include<opencv2/opencv.hpp>
using namespace std;
using namespace cv;

int main() {
	Mat pImg = imread("C:\\Users\\Lijian\\Desktop\\Lena.jpg");
	//第一种方法
	for (int i = 0; i < pImg.rows; ++i)
	{
		for (int j = 0; j < pImg.cols; ++j)
		{
			Vec3b pixel;
			pixel[0] = i % 255;
			pixel[1] = j % 255;
			pixel[2] = 0;
			pImg.at<Vec3b>(i, j) = pixel;
		}

	}
	imshow("pimg2", pImg);
	//第二种方法
	MatIterator_<Vec3b>colorit, colorend;
	for (colorit= pImg.begin<Vec3b>(), colorend = pImg.end<Vec3b>(); colorit!=colorend;++colorit)
	{
		(*colorit)[0] = rand() % 255;
		(*colorit)[1] = rand() % 255;
		(*colorit)[2] = rand() % 255;
	}
	//cout << "Roi" << endl << pImg << endl;
	imshow("pimg", pImg);
	waitKey();
}

像素值的读写

#include<iostream>
#include<opencv2/opencv.hpp>
using namespace std;
using namespace cv;

int main() {
	Mat pImg = imread("C:\\Users\\Lijian\\Desktop\\Lena.jpg");
	//读取像素值
	Vec3b intensity = pImg.at < Vec3b >(10,25);
	uint blue = intensity.val[0];
	uint green = intensity.val[1];
	uint red = intensity.val[2];
	cout << blue << endl<<green<<endl<<red<<endl ;
	//修改像素值
	pImg.at<Vec3b>(10, 25) = 128;
	Vec3b intensity1 = pImg.at < Vec3b >(10, 25);
	uint blue1 = intensity1.val[0];
	uint green1 = intensity1.val[1];
	uint red1=intensity1.val[2];
	cout << blue1 << endl << green1 << endl << red1 << endl;
	waitKey();
}

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