tensorflow实战学习笔记4：网络八股扩展

import tensorflow as tf
from PIL import Image
import numpy as np
import os
from tensorflow.keras.preprocessing.image import ImageDataGenerator
from matplotlib import pyplot as plt

train_path = './mnist_image_label/mnist_train_jpg_60000/'
train_txt = './mnist_image_label/mnist_train_jpg_60000.txt'
x_train_savepath = './mnist_image_label/mnist_x_train.npy'
y_train_savepath = './mnist_image_label/mnist_y_train.npy'

test_path = './mnist_image_label/mnist_test_jpg_10000/'
test_txt = './mnist_image_label/mnist_test_jpg_10000.txt'
x_test_savepath = './mnist_image_label/mnist_x_test.npy'
y_test_savepath = './mnist_image_label/mnist_y_test.npy'


def generateds(path, txt):
    f = open(txt, 'r')  # 以只读形式打开txt文件
    contents = f.readlines()  # 读取文件中所有行
    f.close()  # 关闭txt文件
    x, y_ = [], []  # 建立空列表
    for content in contents:  # 逐行取出
        value = content.split()  # 以空格分开，图片路径为value[0] , 标签为value[1] , 存入列表
        img_path = path + value[0]  # 拼出图片路径和文件名
        img = Image.open(img_path)  # 读入图片
        img = np.array(img.convert('L'))  # 图片变为8位宽灰度值的np.array格式
        img = img / 255.  # 数据归一化 （实现预处理）
        x.append(img)  # 归一化后的数据，贴到列表x
        y_.append(value[1])  # 标签贴到列表y_
        print('loading : ' + content)  # 打印状态提示

    x = np.array(x)  # 变为np.array格式
    y_ = np.array(y_)  # 变为np.array格式
    y_ = y_.astype(np.int64)  # 变为64位整型
    return x, y_  # 返回输入特征x，返回标签y_



print('-------------Generate Datasets-----------------')
x_train, y_train = generateds(train_path, train_txt)
x_test, y_test = generateds(test_path, test_txt)
x_train=x_train.reshape(x_train.shape[0],28,28,1)#给数据增加一个维度，从（60000，28，28）到（60000，28，28，1）


######数据增强，扩充数据集
image_gen_train=ImageDataGenerator(
    rescale=1. / 255.,#如为图像，分母为255时，可归一到0~1
    rotation_range=45,#随机45度旋转
    width_shift_range=.15,  # 宽度偏移
    height_shift_range=.15,#高度偏移量
    horizontal_flip=False,#水平翻转
    zoom_range=0.5)#随机缩放的范围[1-n,1+n]

image_gen_train.fit(x_train)

model = tf.keras.models.Sequential([
    tf.keras.layers.Flatten(),
    tf.keras.layers.Dense(128, activation='relu'),
    tf.keras.layers.Dense(10, activation='softmax')
])

model.compile(optimizer='adam',
              loss=tf.keras.losses.SparseCategoricalCrossentropy(from_logits=False),
              metrics=['sparse_categorical_accuracy'])

######断点续训，存储模型
checkpoint_save_path="./checkpoint/mnist.ckpt"
if os.path.exists(checkpoint_save_path+'.index'):
    print('------load the model------')
    model.load_weights(checkpoint_save_path)

cp_callback=tf.keras.callbacks.ModelCheckpoint(filepath=checkpoint_save_path,
                                               save_weights_only=True,
                                               save_best_only=True)

history=model.fit(x_train, 
                  y_train, 
                  batch_size=32, 
                  epochs=5, 
                  validation_data=(x_test, y_test), 
                  validation_freq=1,
                  callbacks=[cp_callback])

model.summary()

######参数提取，把参数存入文本
print(model.trainable_variables)#返回模型中可训练的参数
file=open('./weights.txt','w')
for v in model.trainable_variables:
    file.write(str(v.name)+'\n')
    file.write(str(v.shape)+'\n')
    file.write(str(v.numpy())+'\n')
file.close()


# 显示训练集和验证集的acc和loss曲线
acc = history.history['sparse_categorical_accuracy']
val_acc = history.history['val_sparse_categorical_accuracy']
loss = history.history['loss']
val_loss = history.history['val_loss']

plt.subplot(1, 2, 1)
plt.plot(acc, label='Training Accuracy')
plt.plot(val_acc, label='Validation Accuracy')
plt.title('Training and Validation Accuracy')
plt.legend()

plt.subplot(1, 2, 2)
plt.plot(loss, label='Training Loss')
plt.plot(val_loss, label='Validation Loss')
plt.title('Training and Validation Loss')
plt.legend()
plt.show()