设计模式（八）——建造者模式

一、以建造小人为例
建造小人一

import java.awt.Frame;
import java.awt.Graphics;
import java.awt.event.WindowAdapter;
import java.awt.event.WindowEvent;
class DrawPerson extends Frame{
	public void paint(Graphics g) {
		Color c=g.getColor();
		g.setColor(Color.BLACK);
		g.fillOval(50, 30, 30, 30);//头
		g.fillRect(60, 50, 10, 50);//身体
		g.drawLine(60, 50, 40, 100);//左手
		g.drawLine(70, 50, 90, 100);//右手
		g.drawLine(60, 100, 45, 150);//左腿
		g.drawLine(70, 100, 85, 150);//右腿
		g.setColor(c);
	}
	public void lauchFrame() {
		this.setLocation(400,300);
		this.setSize(700,500);
		this.addWindowListener(new WindowAdapter() {
			public void windowClosing(WindowEvent e) {
				System.exit(0);
			}
		});
		this.setBackground(Color.WHITE);
		setVisible(true);
	}
}
public class Main{
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		DrawPerson person=new DrawPerson();
		person.lauchFrame();
	}
}

建造小人二：增加胖瘦小人类

import java.awt.Frame;
import java.awt.Graphics;
import java.awt.event.WindowAdapter;
import java.awt.event.WindowEvent;

class PersonThinBuilder {
	private Graphics g;

	public PersonThinBuilder(Graphics g) {
		super();
		this.g = g;
	}

	public void build() {
		Color c = g.getColor();
		g.fillOval(50, 50, 30, 30);// 头
		g.fillRect(60, 80, 10, 50);// 身体
		g.drawLine(60, 80, 40, 130);// 左手
		g.drawLine(70, 80, 90, 130);// 右手
		g.drawLine(60, 130, 45, 180);// 左腿
		g.drawLine(70, 130, 85, 180);// 右腿
		g.setColor(c);
	}
}
class PersonFatBuilder {
	private Graphics g;

	public PersonFatBuilder(Graphics g) {
		super();
		this.g = g;
	}

	public void build() {
		Color c = g.getColor();
		g.fillOval(50, 50, 30, 30);// 头
		g.fillOval(80, 80, 30, 50);// 身体
		g.drawLine(60, 80, 40, 130);// 左手
		g.drawLine(70, 80, 90, 130);// 右手
		g.drawLine(60, 130, 45, 180);// 左腿
		g.drawLine(70, 130, 85, 180);// 右腿
		g.setColor(c);
	}
}
class DrawPerson extends Frame {

	public void paint(Graphics g) {
		PersonThinBuilder p=new PersonThinBuilder(g);
		p.build();
	}

	public void lauchFrame() {
		this.setLocation(400, 300);
		this.setSize(700, 500);
		this.addWindowListener(new WindowAdapter() {
			public void windowClosing(WindowEvent e) {
				System.exit(0);
			}
		});
		this.setBackground(Color.WHITE);
		setVisible(true);
	}
}
public class Main{
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		DrawPerson person=new DrawPerson();
		person.lauchFrame();
	}
}

二、建造者模式

import java.awt.Frame;
import java.awt.Graphics;
import java.awt.event.WindowAdapter;
import java.awt.event.WindowEvent;

abstract class PersonBuilder { // 人的抽象类
	Graphics g;

	public PersonBuilder(Graphics g) {
		super();
		this.g = g;
	}

	public abstract void buildHead();

	public abstract void buildBody();

	public abstract void bulidArmLeft();

	public abstract void buildArmRight();

	public abstract void buildLegLeft();

	public abstract void buildLegRight();
}

class PersonThinBuilder extends PersonBuilder {//瘦子类继承人的抽象类

	public PersonThinBuilder(Graphics g) {
		super(g);
		// TODO Auto-generated constructor stub
	}

	@Override
	public void buildHead() {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		g.fillOval(50, 50, 30, 30);
	}

	@Override
	public void buildBody() {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		g.fillRect(60, 80, 10, 50);
	}

	@Override
	public void bulidArmLeft() {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		g.drawLine(60, 80, 40, 130);
	}

	@Override
	public void buildArmRight() {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		g.drawLine(70, 80, 90, 130);
	}

	@Override
	public void buildLegLeft() {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		g.drawLine(60, 130, 45, 180);
	}

	@Override
	public void buildLegRight() {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		g.drawLine(70, 130, 85, 180);
	}

}

class PersonFatBulider extends PersonBuilder {//胖子类继承人的抽象类

	public PersonFatBulider(Graphics g) {
		super(g);
		// TODO Auto-generated constructor stub
	}

	@Override
	public void buildHead() {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		g.fillOval(50, 50, 30, 30);
	}

	@Override
	public void buildBody() {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		g.fillOval(70, 80, 10, 50);
	}

	@Override
	public void bulidArmLeft() {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		g.drawLine(60, 80, 40, 130);
	}

	@Override
	public void buildArmRight() {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		g.drawLine(70, 80, 90, 130);
	}

	@Override
	public void buildLegLeft() {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		g.drawLine(60, 130, 45, 180);
	}

	@Override
	public void buildLegRight() {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		g.drawLine(70, 130, 85, 180);
	}

}

class PersonDirector {//控制建造过程
	private PersonBuilder pb;

	public PersonDirector(PersonBuilder pb) {
		super();
		this.pb = pb;
	}

	public void createPerson() {
		pb.buildHead();
		pb.buildBody();
		pb.bulidArmLeft();
		pb.buildArmRight();
		pb.buildLegLeft();
		pb.buildLegRight();
	}
}

class DrawPerson extends Frame {

	public void paint(Graphics g) {
		PersonThinBuilder ptb = new PersonThinBuilder(g);
		PersonDirector pdThin = new PersonDirector(ptb);
		pdThin.createPerson();
	}

	public void lauchFrame() {
		this.setLocation(400, 300);
		this.setSize(700, 500);
		this.addWindowListener(new WindowAdapter() {
			public void windowClosing(WindowEvent e) {
				System.exit(0);
			}
		});
		this.setBackground(Color.WHITE);
		setVisible(true);
	}
}

public class Main {
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		DrawPerson person = new DrawPerson();
		person.lauchFrame();
	}
}

三、建造者模式基本代码

import java.util.List;
import java.util.ArrayList;
//Product类——产品类，由多个部件组成
class Product{
	List<String> parts=new ArrayList<String>();
	public void Add(String part) {
		parts.add(part);
	}
	public void show() {
		System.out.println("产品 创建");
		for(String part:parts)
			System.out.println(part);
	}
}
//Builder类——抽象建造者类，确定产品由两个部件PartA和PartB组成，并声明一个得到产品建造后结果的方法GetResult()。
abstract class Builder{
	public abstract void BuildPartA();
	public abstract void BuildPartB();
	public abstract Product GetResult();
}
//具体建造者类
class ConcreteBuilder1 extends Builder{
	private Product product=new Product();
	public Product GetResult() {
		return product;
	}
	@Override
	public void BuildPartA() {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		product.Add("部件A");
	}
	@Override
	public void BuildPartB() {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		product.Add("部件B");
	}
}
class ConcreteBuilder2 extends Builder{
	private Product product=new Product();
	public Product GetResult() {
		return product;
	}
	@Override
	public void BuildPartA() {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		product.Add("部件X");
	}
	@Override
	public void BuildPartB() {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		product.Add("部件Y");
	}
}
//指挥者类
class Director{
	public void Construct(Builder builder) {
		builder.BuildPartA();
		builder.BuildPartB();
	}
}
//客户端代码，客户不知道具体的创建类
public class Main {
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		Director director=new Director();
		Builder b1=new ConcreteBuilder1();
		Builder b2=new ConcreteBuilder2();
		director.Construct(b1);
		Product p1=b1.GetResult();
		p1.show();
		director.Construct(b2);
	}
}