设计模式（二十一）——备忘录模式

一、游戏存进度

class GameRole {
	private int vit; // 体力
	private int atk; // 攻击力
	private int def; // 防御力

	public int getAtk() {
		return atk;
	}

	public void setAtk(int atk) {
		this.atk = atk;
	}

	public int getVit() {
		return vit;
	}

	public void setVit(int vit) {
		this.vit = vit;
	}

	public int getDef() {
		return def;
	}

	public void setDef(int def) {
		this.def = def;
	}

	public void StateDisplay() { // 状态显示
		System.out.println("角色当前状态：");
		System.out.println("体力：" + vit);
		System.out.println("攻击力：" + atk);
		System.out.println("防御力：" + def);
	}

	public void GetInitState() { // 获得初始状态
		this.vit = 100;
		this.atk = 100;
		this.def = 100;
	}

	public void Fight() { // 战斗后数据损耗为0
		this.vit = 0;
		this.atk = 0;
		this.def = 0;
	}

}

public class Mementos {

	public static void main(String[] args) {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub

		// 大战Boss前
		GameRole lixiaoyao = new GameRole();
		lixiaoyao.GetInitState();
		lixiaoyao.StateDisplay();

		// 保存进度
		GameRole backup = new GameRole();
		backup.setVit(lixiaoyao.getVit());
		backup.setAtk(lixiaoyao.getAtk());
		backup.setDef(lixiaoyao.getDef());

		// 大战Boss时，损耗严重
		lixiaoyao.Fight();
		lixiaoyao.StateDisplay();

		// 恢复之前状态
		lixiaoyao.setVit(backup.getVit());
		lixiaoyao.setAtk(backup.getAtk());
		lixiaoyao.setDef(backup.getDef());

		lixiaoyao.StateDisplay();

	}

}

二、备忘录模式
备忘录模式：在不破坏封装性的前提下，捕获一个对象的内部状态，并在该对象之外保存这个状态。这样以后就可以将该对象恢复到原先保存的状态。

class Originator { // 发起人类
	private String state;

	public String getState() {
		return state;
	}

	public void setState(String state) {
		this.state = state;
	}

	public Memento CreateMemento() { // 创建备忘录
		return (new Memento(state));
	}

	public void SetMemento(Memento memento) { // 恢复备忘录
		state = memento.getState();
	}

	public void Show() { // 显示数据
		System.out.println("State=" + state);
	}

}

class Memento { // 备忘录类
	private String state;

	public Memento(String state) {
		super();
		this.state = state;
	}

	public String getState() {
		return state;
	}

	public void setState(String state) {
		this.state = state;
	}

}

class Caretaker { // 管理者类
	private Memento memento;

	public Memento getMemento() {
		return memento;
	}

	public void setMemento(Memento memento) {
		this.memento = memento;
	}

}

public class Mementos {

	public static void main(String[] args) {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		Originator o = new Originator();
		o.setState("On"); // 设置o的初始状态为On
		o.Show();

		// 保存状态
		Caretaker c = new Caretaker();
		c.setMemento(o.CreateMemento());

		o.setState("Off"); // 改变属性
		o.Show();

		o.SetMemento(c.getMemento()); // 恢复员初始状态
		o.Show();
	}
}

游戏进度用备忘录模式改进：

class GameRole { // 游戏角色类
	private int vit; // 体力
	private int atk; // 攻击力
	private int def; // 防御力

	public int getVit() {
		return vit;
	}

	public void setVit(int vit) {
		this.vit = vit;
	}

	public int getAtk() {
		return atk;
	}

	public void setAtk(int atk) {
		this.atk = atk;
	}

	public int getDef() {
		return def;
	}

	public void setDef(int def) {
		this.def = def;
	}

	public RoleStateMemento SaveState() { // 保存角色状态
		return (new RoleStateMemento(vit, atk, def));
	}

	public void RecoveryState(RoleStateMemento memento) { // 恢复角色状态
		this.vit = memento.getVit();
		this.atk = memento.getAtk();
		this.def = memento.getDef();

	}

	public void StateDisplay() { // 状态显示
		System.out.println("角色当前状态：");
		System.out.println("体力：" + vit);
		System.out.println("攻击力：" + atk);
		System.out.println("防御力：" + def);
	}

	public void GetInitState() { // 获得初始状态
		this.vit = 100;
		this.atk = 100;
		this.def = 100;
	}

	public void Fight() { // 战斗后数据损耗为0
		this.vit = 0;
		this.atk = 0;
		this.def = 0;
	}

}

class RoleStateMemento {
	private int vit; // 体力
	private int atk; // 攻击力
	private int def; // 防御力

	public RoleStateMemento(int vit, int atk, int def) {
		super();
		this.vit = vit;
		this.atk = atk;
		this.def = def;
	}

	public int getAtk() {
		return atk;
	}

	public void setAtk(int atk) {
		this.atk = atk;
	}

	public int getVit() {
		return vit;
	}

	public void setVit(int vit) {
		this.vit = vit;
	}

	public int getDef() {
		return def;
	}

	public void setDef(int def) {
		this.def = def;
	}

}

class RoleStateCaretaker { // 角色状态管理者类
	private RoleStateMemento memento;

	public RoleStateMemento getMemento() {
		return memento;
	}

	public void setMemento(RoleStateMemento memento) {
		this.memento = memento;
	}

}

public class Mementos {

	public static void main(String[] args) {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub

		// 大战Boss前
		GameRole lixiaoyao = new GameRole();
		lixiaoyao.GetInitState();
		lixiaoyao.StateDisplay();

		// 保存进度
		RoleStateCaretaker stateAdmin = new RoleStateCaretaker();
		stateAdmin.setMemento(lixiaoyao.SaveState());

		// 大战Boss时，损耗严重
		lixiaoyao.Fight();
		lixiaoyao.StateDisplay();

		// 恢复之前状态
		lixiaoyao.RecoveryState(stateAdmin.getMemento());
		lixiaoyao.StateDisplay();

	}
}