A ring is compose of n circles as shown in diagram. Put natural number 1, 2, ..., n into each circle separately, and the sum of numbers in two adjacent circles should be a prime.
Note: the number of first circle should always be 1.
Input
n (0 < n < 20).
Output
The output format is shown as sample below. Each row represents a series of circle numbers in the ring beginning from 1 clockwisely and anticlockwisely. The order of numbers must satisfy the above requirements. Print solutions in lexicographical order.
You are to write a program that completes above process.
Print a blank line after each case.
Sample Input
6 8
Sample Output
Case 1: 1 4 3 2 5 6 1 6 5 2 3 4 Case 2: 1 2 3 8 5 6 7 4 1 2 5 8 3 4 7 6 1 4 7 6 5 8 3 2 1 6 7 4 3 8 5 2
这个题目不是很难,就是dfs用的很不熟练,多想想怎么样搜索的,利用dfs可以解决很多复杂的问题,注意小细节,dfs的代码可以举例子来写,可能会容易些
还有就是注意题目的小坑,说每一组样例后加一行空行
#include<iostream>
#include<cstdio>
#include<cstring>
#include<algorithm>
#include<cmath>
using namespace std;
int visited[25]={0};
int d[25];
int n;
int prim(int x)
{
int flag = 1;
for (int i = 2; i <= sqrt(x); i++)
{
if (x % i == 0)
{
flag = 0;
break;
}
}
return flag;
}
void dfs(int n,int s)
{
if(s==n && prim(d[s-1]+1))
{
for (int j = 0; j < n; ++j)
{
if(j==n-1)
{
printf("%d\n",d[j]);
}
else
{
printf("%d ",d[j]);
}
}
}
else
{
for(int i=2;i<=n;i++)
{
if(visited[i]==0 && prim(i+d[s-1]))
{
visited[i]=1;
d[s]=i;
dfs(n,s+1);
visited[i]=0;
}
}
}
}
int main()
{
int w=1;
while(scanf("%d",&n)!=EOF)
{
visited[1]=1;
d[0]=1;
printf("Case %d:\n",w);
dfs(n,1);
w++;
printf("\n");
}
return 0;
}