It’s said that Aladdin had to solve seven mysteries before getting the Magical Lamp which summons a powerful Genie. Here we are concerned about the first mystery.
Aladdin was about to enter to a magical cave, led by the evil sorcerer who disguised himself as Aladdin’s uncle, found a strange magical flying carpet at the entrance. There were some strange creatures guarding the entrance of the cave. Aladdin could run, but he knew that there was a high chance of getting caught. So, he decided to use the magical flying carpet. The carpet was rectangular shaped, but not square shaped. Aladdin took the carpet and with the help of it he passed the entrance.
Now you are given the area of the carpet and the length of the minimum possible side of the carpet, your task is to find how many types of carpets are possible. For example, the area of the carpet 12, and the minimum possible side of the carpet is 2, then there can be two types of carpets and their sides are: {2, 6} and {3, 4}.
Input
Input starts with an integer T (≤ 4000), denoting the number of test cases.
Each case starts with a line containing two integers: a b (1 ≤ b ≤ a ≤ 1012) where a denotes the area of the carpet and b denotes the minimum possible side of the carpet.
Output
For each case, print the case number and the number of possible carpets.
Sample Input
2
10 2
12 2
Sample Output
Case 1: 1
Case 2: 2
解题思路
题意就是给你一个长方形的面积,和最小边,问组成这样的长方形有几种,我们可以先求出因数的个数,除以2,再减去小于最小边的个数。
#pragma GCC optimize(2)
#include<iostream>
#include<algorithm>
#include<cstring>
using namespace std;
const int maxn=1e6+10;
typedef long long ll;
bool prime[maxn+10];
ll p[maxn+10],k=0;
void ss()
{
prime[0]=prime[1]=1;
for(ll i=2;i<maxn;i++)
{
if(!prime[i])
{
p[k++]=i;
for(ll j=i*i;j<maxn;j+=i)//素数打表打到1e6即可
prime[j]=1;
}
}
}
ll fun(ll x)
{
ll sum=1;
for(ll i=0;p[i]*p[i]<=x&&i<k;i++)
{
ll cnt=0;
while(x%p[i]==0)
{
cnt++;
x/=p[i];
}
sum*=cnt+1;//求因数的总个数
}
if(x>1) sum*=2;//这一点自己带个数想想, 比如12
return sum;
}
int main()
{
ios::sync_with_stdio(false);
cin.tie(0);
ss();//这个函数不要忘了
ll n;
cin>>n;
ll s=0;
while(n--)
{
ll a,b;
cin>>a>>b;
if(b*b>=a) cout<<"Case "<<++s<<": "<<"0"<<endl;//如果给的最短边相乘比面积大,直接错误
else
{
ll sum=fun(a);
sum/=2;
for(ll i=1;i<b;i++)
{
if(a%i==0)
sum--;
}
cout<<"Case "<<++s<<": "<<sum<<endl;
}
}
return 0;
}