图像匹配-模版匹配

#include<iostream>
#include<opencv2\opencv.hpp>
#include<opencv2\highgui\highgui.hpp>
#include<opencv2\imgproc\imgproc.hpp>
 
using namespace std;
using namespace cv;
 
#define WINDOW_NAME1 "【原始图片】"
#define WINDOW_NAME2 "【效果窗口】"
 
//定义全局变量
Mat g_srcImage, g_templateImage, g_resultImage;
int g_nMatchmethod;
int g_nMatTrackbarNum = 5;
 
//定义全局函数
void on_Matching(int, void*);
 
int main(int argc,char** argv)
{
	//【1】载入原图像和模块板
	g_srcImage = imread("E:\\进度\\11-16\\模板匹配\\1.jpg",1);
	g_templateImage = imread("E:\\进度\\11-16\\模板匹配\\2.jpg",1);
 
	//【2】创建窗口
	namedWindow(WINDOW_NAME1,WINDOW_AUTOSIZE);
	namedWindow(WINDOW_NAME2, WINDOW_AUTOSIZE);
 
	//【3】创建滑动条并进行初始化
	createTrackbar("方法",WINDOW_NAME1,&g_nMatchmethod,g_nMatTrackbarNum,on_Matching);
	on_Matching(0,0);
 
	waitKey(0);
	return 0;
 
}
 
//回调函数
void on_Matching(int, void*)
{
	//【1】 给局部变量初始化
	Mat srcImage;
	g_srcImage.copyTo(srcImage);
 
	//【2】初始化用于结果输出的矩阵
	int resultImage_cols = g_srcImage.cols - g_templateImage.cols + 1;
	int resultImage_rows = g_srcImage.rows - g_templateImage.rows + 1;
 
	g_resultImage.create(resultImage_cols,resultImage_rows,CV_32FC1);
 
	//【3】进行模板匹配
	matchTemplate(g_srcImage,g_templateImage,g_resultImage,g_nMatchmethod);
	normalize(g_resultImage,g_resultImage,0,1,NORM_MINMAX);
 
	//【4】通过函数minMaxLoc 定位最匹配的位置
	double minvalue, maxValue;
	Point minLocation, maxLocation, MatLocation;
	minMaxLoc(g_resultImage,&minvalue,&maxValue,&minLocation,&maxLocation);
	
 
	//【5】对于方法SQDIFF和SQDIFF_NORMED越小值有着更高的匹配结果，而其余的方法，数值越大匹配效果越好。
	if (g_nMatchmethod == TM_SQDIFF || g_nMatchmethod == TM_SQDIFF_NORMED)
	{
		MatLocation = minLocation;
	}
	else
	{
		MatLocation = maxLocation;
	}
 
	//【6】绘制出矩阵，并显示最终结果
	rectangle(srcImage, MatLocation, Point(MatLocation.x + g_templateImage.cols, MatLocation.y + g_templateImage.rows), Scalar(0, 0, 255), 2, 16);
	rectangle(g_resultImage, MatLocation, Point(MatLocation.x + g_templateImage.cols, MatLocation.y + g_templateImage.rows), Scalar(0, 0, 255), 2, 16);
 
	imshow(WINDOW_NAME1,srcImage);
	imshow(WINDOW_NAME2,g_resultImage);
 
}
![在这里插入图片描述](https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/direct/1bc35a91cc8a4ad98becb88fa5a565e1.jpeg#pic_center)