Ubuntu16.04安装docker微信

安装docker

sudo apt-get install docker
sudo apt-get install docker.io

安装指定版本号的docker

首先，查看自己能安装的docker版本：用如下命令查看：

apt-cache madison docker-ce

下面这些就是你能安装的版本

docker-ce | 5:19.03.13~3-0~ubuntu-xenial | https://download.docker.com/linux/ubuntu xenial/stable amd64 Packages
 docker-ce | 5:19.03.12~3-0~ubuntu-xenial | https://download.docker.com/linux/ubuntu xenial/stable amd64 Packages
 docker-ce | 5:19.03.11~3-0~ubuntu-xenial | https://download.docker.com/linux/ubuntu xenial/stable amd64 Packages
 docker-ce | 5:19.03.10~3-0~ubuntu-xenial | https://download.docker.com/linux/ubuntu xenial/stable amd64 Packages
 docker-ce | 5:19.03.9~3-0~ubuntu-xenial | https://download.docker.com/linux/ubuntu xenial/stable amd64 Packages
 docker-ce | 5:19.03.8~3-0~ubuntu-xenial | https://download.docker.com/linux/ubuntu xenial/stable amd64 Packages
 docker-ce | 5:19.03.7~3-0~ubuntu-xenial | https://download.docker.com/linux/ubuntu xenial/stable amd64 Packages
 docker-ce | 5:19.03.6~3-0~ubuntu-xenial | https://download.docker.com/linux/ubuntu xenial/stable amd64 Packages
 docker-ce | 5:19.03.5~3-0~ubuntu-xenial | https://download.docker.com/linux/ubuntu xenial/stable amd64 Packages
 docker-ce | 5:19.03.4~3-0~ubuntu-xenial | https://download.docker.com/linux/ubuntu xenial/stable amd64 Packages
 docker-ce | 5:19.03.3~3-0~ubuntu-xenial | https://download.docker.com/linux/ubuntu xenial/stable amd64 Packages
 docker-ce | 5:19.03.2~3-0~ubuntu-xenial | https://download.docker.com/linux/ubuntu xenial/stable amd64 Packages
 docker-ce | 5:19.03.1~3-0~ubuntu-xenial | https://download.docker.com/linux/ubuntu xenial/stable amd64 Packages
 docker-ce | 5:19.03.0~3-0~ubuntu-xenial | https://download.docker.com/linux/ubuntu xenial/stable amd64 Packages
 docker-ce | 5:18.09.9~3-0~ubuntu-xenial | https://download.docker.com/linux/ubuntu xenial/stable amd64 Packages
 docker-ce | 5:18.09.8~3-0~ubuntu-xenial | https://download.docker.com/linux/ubuntu xenial/stable amd64 Packages
 docker-ce | 5:18.09.7~3-0~ubuntu-xenial | https://download.docker.com/linux/ubuntu xenial/stable amd64 Packages
 docker-ce | 5:18.09.6~3-0~ubuntu-xenial | https://download.docker.com/linux/ubuntu xenial/stable amd64 Packages
 docker-ce | 5:18.09.5~3-0~ubuntu-xenial | https://download.docker.com/linux/ubuntu xenial/stable amd64 Packages
 docker-ce | 5:18.09.4~3-0~ubuntu-xenial | https://download.docker.com/linux/ubuntu xenial/stable amd64 Packages
 docker-ce | 5:18.09.3~3-0~ubuntu-xenial | https://download.docker.com/linux/ubuntu xenial/stable amd64 Packages
 docker-ce | 5:18.09.2~3-0~ubuntu-xenial | https://download.docker.com/linux/ubuntu xenial/stable amd64 Packages
 docker-ce | 5:18.09.1~3-0~ubuntu-xenial | https://download.docker.com/linux/ubuntu xenial/stable amd64 Packages
 docker-ce | 5:18.09.0~3-0~ubuntu-xenial | https://download.docker.com/linux/ubuntu xenial/stable amd64 Packages
 docker-ce | 18.06.3~ce~3-0~ubuntu | https://download.docker.com/linux/ubuntu xenial/stable amd64 Packages
 docker-ce | 18.06.2~ce~3-0~ubuntu | https://download.docker.com/linux/ubuntu xenial/stable amd64 Packages
 docker-ce | 18.06.1~ce~3-0~ubuntu | https://download.docker.com/linux/ubuntu xenial/stable amd64 Packages
 docker-ce | 18.06.0~ce~3-0~ubuntu | https://download.docker.com/linux/ubuntu xenial/stable amd64 Packages
 docker-ce | 18.03.1~ce-0~ubuntu | https://download.docker.com/linux/ubuntu xenial/stable amd64 Packages
 docker-ce | 18.03.0~ce-0~ubuntu | https://download.docker.com/linux/ubuntu xenial/stable amd64 Packages
 docker-ce | 17.12.1~ce-0~ubuntu | https://download.docker.com/linux/ubuntu xenial/stable amd64 Packages
 docker-ce | 17.12.0~ce-0~ubuntu | https://download.docker.com/linux/ubuntu xenial/stable amd64 Packages
 docker-ce | 17.09.1~ce-0~ubuntu | https://download.docker.com/linux/ubuntu xenial/stable amd64 Packages
 docker-ce | 17.09.0~ce-0~ubuntu | https://download.docker.com/linux/ubuntu xenial/stable amd64 Packages
 docker-ce | 17.06.2~ce-0~ubuntu | https://download.docker.com/linux/ubuntu xenial/stable amd64 Packages
 docker-ce | 17.06.1~ce-0~ubuntu | https://download.docker.com/linux/ubuntu xenial/stable amd64 Packages
 docker-ce | 17.06.0~ce-0~ubuntu | https://download.docker.com/linux/ubuntu xenial/stable amd64 Packages
 docker-ce | 17.03.3~ce-0~ubuntu-xenial | https://download.docker.com/linux/ubuntu xenial/stable amd64 Packages
 docker-ce | 17.03.2~ce-0~ubuntu-xenial | https://download.docker.com/linux/ubuntu xenial/stable amd64 Packages
 docker-ce | 17.03.1~ce-0~ubuntu-xenial | https://download.docker.com/linux/ubuntu xenial/stable amd64 Packages
 docker-ce | 17.03.0~ce-0~ubuntu-xenial | https://download.docker.com/linux/ubuntu xenial/stable amd64 Packages

然后，从以上版本中选一个进行安装，安装命令为：
等号后面就是你安装的版本号

sudo apt-get install docker-ce=17.12.0~ce-0~ubuntu

安装后查看有没有/etc/docker文件夹。

重启docker

systemctl daemon-reload
systemctl restart docker

如果直接用sudo apt-get install docker安装的话，多数会在重启docker时遇到错误，会提示失败，如果遇到这样的回头检查有没有/etc/docker文件夹，千万别卸载旧的版本之类的，我就是卸载导致系统崩了。

切换源

cd /etc/docker   #切换位置
sudo nano daemon.json   #若没有该文件则新建daemon.json

输入：

{
  "registry-mirrors" : [
    "http://ovfftd6p.mirror.aliyuncs.com",
    "http://registry.docker-cn.com",
    "http://docker.mirrors.ustc.edu.cn",
    "http://hub-mirror.c.163.com"
  ],
  "insecure-registries" : [
    "registry.docker-cn.com",
    "docker.mirrors.ustc.edu.cn"
  ],
  "debug" : true,
  "experimental" : true
}

如果按上面指定版本号安装的话，一般是可以省略的，最好打开看一下。

pull微信和Tim

sudo docker pull bestwu/wechat
sudo docker pull bestwu/qq:office

创建微信、Tim脚本

（1）nano <脚本名字>.sh 输入以下内容，若没有<脚本名字>.sh则创建一个，如： wechat_tim.sh（也可以使用vim创建）
（2）在这里-v $HOME/WeChatFiles:/WeChatFiles \ 里的 $HOME/WeChatFiles代表你文件保存的位置

# 微信创建脚本
sudo docker run -d --name wechat --device /dev/snd \
 -v /tmp/.X11-unix:/tmp/.X11-unix \
 -v $HOME/WeChatFiles:/WeChatFiles \
 -e DISPLAY=unix$DISPLAY \
 -e XMODIFIERS=@im=fcitx \
 -e QT_IM_MODULE=fcitx \
 -e GTK_IM_MODULE=fcitx \
 -e AUDIO_GID=`getent group audio | cut -d: -f3` \
 -e GID=`id -g` \
 -e UID=`id -u` \
bestwu/wechat
# QQ创建脚本
sudo docker run -d --name Tim \
    --device /dev/snd \
    -v $HOME/QQ/TencentFiles:/TencentFiles \
        -v /tmp/.X11-unix:/tmp/.X11-unix \
    -e XMODIFIERS=@im=fcitx \
    -e QT_IM_MODULE=fcitx \
    -e GTK_IM_MODULE=fcitx \
    -e DISPLAY=unix$DISPLAY \
    -e AUDIO_GID=`getent group audio | cut -d: -f3` \
    -e VIDEO_GID=`getent group video | cut -d: -f3` \
    -e GID=`id -g` \
    -e UID=`id -u` \
    bestwu/qq:office

保存退出，在脚本目录下执行./wechat_tim.sh

关闭微信或Tim容器

#关闭qq
sudo docker stop Tim
#关闭微信
sudo docker stop wechat

打开微信或者Tim容器

#打开qq
sudo docker start Tim
#打开微信
sudo docker start wechat

删除微信或者Tim容器

#删除qq
sudo docker rm -f Tim
#删除wechat
sudo docker rm -f wechat

删除微信或者Tim镜像

sudo docker rmi <镜像名字>

参考：Ubuntu安装docker