nodejs-Swagger Rest API 管理

峡谷天天

已于 2022-11-17 00:42:23 修改

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分类专栏： node.js 文章标签： restful 后端 javascript node.js

于 2022-11-16 16:14:23 首次发布

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_44855451/article/details/127886759

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文章目录

前言
一、swagger是什么？
二、使用步骤

前言

swagger在线编辑: https://editor.swagger.io/
版本：3.0.1

一、swagger是什么？

Swagger是一款RESTFUL接口的文档在线自动生成+功能测试功能软件。Swagger是一个规范和完整的框架,用于生成、描述、调用和可视化RESTful风格的Web服务。目标是使客户端和文件系统作为服务器以同样的速度来更新文件的方法,参数和模型紧密集成到服务器。

这个解释简单点来讲就是说，swagger是一款可以根据resutful风格生成的生成的接口开发文档，并且支持做测试的一款中间软件。

二、使用步骤

1.引入库

npm install swagger-jsdoc -S
npm install swagger-ui-express -S

2.配置

swagger.js代码如下（示例）：

const path = require('path')
const express = require('express')
const swaggerUI = require('swagger-ui-express')
const swaggerDoc = require('swagger-jsdoc')
//配置swagger-jsdoc
const options = {
  definition: {
    openapi: "3.0.1",
    info: {
      title: "产品算法管理平台",
      version: "1.0.0",
      description: `
      产品算法管理平台——后端管理
    `,
    },
  },
  // 去哪个路由下收集 swagger 注释，此处命名为openapi.yaml，根据要求自行替换
  apis: [path.join(__dirname, '../openapi.yaml')]
}

var swaggerJson = function (req, res) {
  res.setHeader('Content-Type', 'application/json')
  res.send(swaggerSpec)
}
const swaggerSpec = swaggerDoc(options)

var swaggerInstall = function (app) {
  if (!app) {
    app = express()
  }
  // 开放相关接口，
  app.get('/swagger.json', swaggerJson)
  // 使用 swaggerSpec 生成 swagger 文档页面，并开放在指定路由
  app.use('/api-docs', swaggerUI.serve, swaggerUI.setup(swaggerSpec))
}
module.exports = swaggerInstall

app启动项代码如下（示例）：

  const app = express()
  // 使用swagger API 文档（即swagger.js所在目录）
  var swaggerInstall = require('./lib/swagger')
  swaggerInstall(app)

3.yaml配置

3.1示例

代码如下（示例）：

openapi: 3.0.3
info:
  title: Swagger Petstore - OpenAPI 3.0
  description: |-
    This is a sample Pet Store Server based on the OpenAPI 3.0 specification.  You can find out more about
    Swagger at [https://swagger.io](https://swagger.io). In the third iteration of the pet store, we've switched to the design first approach!
    You can now help us improve the API whether it's by making changes to the definition itself or to the code.
    That way, with time, we can improve the API in general, and expose some of the new features in OAS3.

    _If you're looking for the Swagger 2.0/OAS 2.0 version of Petstore, then click [here](https://editor.swagger.io/?url=https://petstore.swagger.io/v2/swagger.yaml). Alternatively, you can load via the `Edit > Load Petstore OAS 2.0` menu option!_
    
    Some useful links:
    - [The Pet Store repository](https://github.com/swagger-api/swagger-petstore)
    - [The source API definition for the Pet Store](https://github.com/swagger-api/swagger-petstore/blob/master/src/main/resources/openapi.yaml)
  termsOfService: http://swagger.io/terms/
  contact:
    email: apiteam@swagger.io
  license:
    name: Apache 2.0
    url: http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0.html
  version: 1.0.11
externalDocs:
  description: Find out more about Swagger
  url: http://swagger.io
servers:
  - url: https://petstore3.swagger.io/api/v3
tags:
  - name: user
    description: Operations about user
paths:
  /user:
    post:
      tags:
        - user
      summary: Create user
      description: This can only be done by the logged in user.
      operationId: createUser
      requestBody:
        description: Created user object
        content:
          application/json:
            schema:
              $ref: '#/components/schemas/User'
          application/xml:
            schema:
              $ref: '#/components/schemas/User'
          application/x-www-form-urlencoded:
            schema:
              $ref: '#/components/schemas/User'
      responses:
        default:
          description: successful operation
          content:
            application/json:
              schema:
                $ref: '#/components/schemas/User'
            application/xml:
              schema:
                $ref: '#/components/schemas/User'
  /user/createWithList:
    post:
      tags:
        - user
      summary: Creates list of users with given input array
      description: Creates list of users with given input array
      operationId: createUsersWithListInput
      requestBody:
        content:
          application/json:
            schema:
              type: array
              items:
                $ref: '#/components/schemas/User'
      responses:
        '200':
          description: Successful operation
          content:
            application/json:
              schema:
                $ref: '#/components/schemas/User'          
            application/xml:
              schema:
                $ref: '#/components/schemas/User'
        default:
          description: successful operation
  /user/login:
    get:
      tags:
        - user
      summary: Logs user into the system
      description: ''
      operationId: loginUser
      parameters:
        - name: username
          in: query
          description: The user name for login
          required: false
          schema:
            type: string
        - name: password
          in: query
          description: The password for login in clear text
          required: false
          schema:
            type: string
      responses:
        '200':
          description: successful operation
          headers:
            X-Rate-Limit:
              description: calls per hour allowed by the user
              schema:
                type: integer
                format: int32
            X-Expires-After:
              description: date in UTC when token expires
              schema:
                type: string
                format: date-time
          content:
            application/xml:
              schema:
                type: string
            application/json:
              schema:
                type: string
        '400':
          description: Invalid username/password supplied
  /user/logout:
    get:
      tags:
        - user
      summary: Logs out current logged in user session
      description: ''
      operationId: logoutUser
      parameters: []
      responses:
        default:
          description: successful operation
  /user/{username}:
    get:
      tags:
        - user
      summary: Get user by user name
      description: ''
      operationId: getUserByName
      parameters:
        - name: username
          in: path
          description: 'The name that needs to be fetched. Use user1 for testing. '
          required: true
          schema:
            type: string
      responses:
        '200':
          description: successful operation
          content:
            application/json:
              schema:
                $ref: '#/components/schemas/User'          
            application/xml:
              schema:
                $ref: '#/components/schemas/User'
        '400':
          description: Invalid username supplied
        '404':
          description: User not found
    put:
      tags:
        - user
      summary: Update user
      description: This can only be done by the logged in user.
      operationId: updateUser
      parameters:
        - name: username
          in: path
          description: name that need to be deleted
          required: true
          schema:
            type: string
      requestBody:
        description: Update an existent user in the store
        content:
          application/json:
            schema:
              $ref: '#/components/schemas/User'
          application/xml:
            schema:
              $ref: '#/components/schemas/User'
          application/x-www-form-urlencoded:
            schema:
              $ref: '#/components/schemas/User'
      responses:
        default:
          description: successful operation
    delete:
      tags:
        - user
      summary: Delete user
      description: This can only be done by the logged in user.
      operationId: deleteUser
      parameters:
        - name: username
          in: path
          description: The name that needs to be deleted
          required: true
          schema:
            type: string
      responses:
        '400':
          description: Invalid username supplied
        '404':
          description: User not found
components:
  schemas:
    Order:
      type: object
      properties:
        id:
          type: integer
          format: int64
          example: 10
        petId:
          type: integer
          format: int64
          example: 198772
        quantity:
          type: integer
          format: int32
          example: 7
        shipDate:
          type: string
          format: date-time
        status:
          type: string
          description: Order Status
          example: approved
          enum:
            - placed
            - approved
            - delivered
        complete:
          type: boolean
      xml:
        name: order
    Customer:
      type: object
      properties:
        id:
          type: integer
          format: int64
          example: 100000
        username:
          type: string
          example: fehguy
        address:
          type: array
          xml:
            name: addresses
            wrapped: true
          items:
            $ref: '#/components/schemas/Address'
      xml:
        name: customer
    Address:
      type: object
      properties:
        street:
          type: string
          example: 437 Lytton
        city:
          type: string
          example: Palo Alto
        state:
          type: string
          example: CA
        zip:
          type: string
          example: '94301'
      xml:
        name: address
    Category:
      type: object
      properties:
        id:
          type: integer
          format: int64
          example: 1
        name:
          type: string
          example: Dogs
      xml:
        name: category
    User:
      type: object
      properties:
        id:
          type: integer
          format: int64
          example: 10
        username:
          type: string
          example: theUser
        firstName:
          type: string
          example: John
        lastName:
          type: string
          example: James
        email:
          type: string
          example: john@email.com
        password:
          type: string
          example: '12345'
        phone:
          type: string
          example: '12345'
        userStatus:
          type: integer
          description: User Status
          format: int32
          example: 1
      xml:
        name: user
    Tag:
      type: object
      properties:
        id:
          type: integer
          format: int64
        name:
          type: string
      xml:
        name: tag
    Pet:
      required:
        - name
        - photoUrls
      type: object
      properties:
        id:
          type: integer
          format: int64
          example: 10
        name:
          type: string
          example: doggie
        category:
          $ref: '#/components/schemas/Category'
        photoUrls:
          type: array
          xml:
            wrapped: true
          items:
            type: string
            xml:
              name: photoUrl
        tags:
          type: array
          xml:
            wrapped: true
          items:
            $ref: '#/components/schemas/Tag'
        status:
          type: string
          description: pet status in the store
          enum:
            - available
            - pending
            - sold
      xml:
        name: pet
    ApiResponse:
      type: object
      properties:
        code:
          type: integer
          format: int32
        type:
          type: string
        message:
          type: string
      xml:
        name: '##default'
  requestBodies:
    Pet:
      description: Pet object that needs to be added to the store
      content:
        application/json:
          schema:
            $ref: '#/components/schemas/Pet'
        application/xml:
          schema:
            $ref: '#/components/schemas/Pet'
    UserArray:
      description: List of user object
      content:
        application/json:
          schema:
            type: array
            items:
              $ref: '#/components/schemas/User'
  securitySchemes:
    petstore_auth:
      type: oauth2
      flows:
        implicit:
          authorizationUrl: https://petstore3.swagger.io/oauth/authorize
          scopes:
            write:pets: modify pets in your account
            read:pets: read your pets
    api_key:
      type: apiKey
      name: api_key
      in: header

3.2详解

Swagger API Spec包含以下部分：

swagger，指定swagger spec版本，2.0
info，提供API的元数据
tags，补充的元数据，在swagger ui中，用于作为api的分组标签
host，主机，如果没有提供，则使用文档所在的host
basePath，相对于host的路径
schemes，API的传输协议，http，https，ws，wss
consumes，API可以消费的MIME类型列表
produces，API产生的MIME类型列表
paths，API的路径，以及每个路径的HTTP方法，一个路径加上一个HTTP方法构成了一个操作。每个操作都有以下内容：
- tags，操作的标签
- summary，短摘要
- description，描述
- externalDocs，外部文档
- operationId，标识操作的唯一字符串
- consumes，MIME类型列表
- produces，MIME类型列表
- parameters，参数列表
- responses，应答状态码和对于的消息的Schema
- schemes，传输协议
- deprecated，不推荐使用
- security，安全
definitions，定义API消费或生产的数据类型，使用json-schema描述，操作的parameter和response部分可以通过引用的方式使用definitions部分定义的schema
parameters，多个操作共用的参数
responses，多个操作共用的响应
securityDefinitions，安全scheme定义
security，安全声明
externalDocs，附加的外部文档