目录
一、显示固定的页面
import socket
def handle_client(client_socket):
"为一个客户端进行服务"
recv_data = client_socket.recv(1024).decode("utf-8")
#接受客户端的数据
request_header_lines = recv_data.splitlines()
for line in request_header_lines:
print(line)
# 组织相应 头信息(header)
response_headers = "HTTP/1.1 200 OK\r\n" # 200表示找到这个资源
response_headers += "\r\n" # 用一个空的行与body进行隔开
# 组织 内容(body)
response_body = "hello world"
response = response_headers + response_body
#返回的内容是headers和body一起组成的
client_socket.send(response.encode("utf-8"))
#向客户端发送返回的信息（也就是在浏览器中显示信息）
client_socket.close()
def main():
"作为程序的主控制入口"
server_socket = socket.socket(socket.AF_INET, socket.SOCK_STREAM)
# 设置当服务器先close 即服务器端4次挥手之后资源能够立即释放，这样就保证了，下次运行程序时 可以立即绑定7788端口
server_socket.setsockopt(socket.SOL_SOCKET, socket.SO_REUSEADDR, 1)
server_socket.bind(("", 7788))
server_socket.listen(128)
while True:
client_socket, client_addr = server_socket.accept()
#开始等待浏览器的请求（只要浏览器打开界面，那么就可以成为客户端访问）
handle_client(client_socket)
if __name__ == "__main__":
main()
二、显示需要的页面
import socket
import re
def handle_client(client_socket):
"为一个客户端进行服务"
recv_data = client_socket.recv(1024).decode('utf-8', errors="ignore")
request_header_lines = recv_data.splitlines()
for line in request_header_lines:
print(line)
http_request_line = request_header_lines[0]
print('----------')
print(http_request_line)
print(re.match("[^/]+(/[^ ]*)", http_request_line))
print('----------')
get_file_name = re.match("[^/]+(/[^ ]*)", http_request_line).group(1)
print("file name is ===>%s" % get_file_name) # for test
# 如果没有指定访问哪个页面。例如index.html
# GET / HTTP/1.1
#下面的这些get_file_name都是在找网页的放在本地的地址
if get_file_name == "/":
get_file_name = DOCUMENTS_ROOT + "/index.html"
else:
get_file_name = DOCUMENTS_ROOT + get_file_name
print("file name is ===2>%s" % get_file_name) #for test
try:
f = open(get_file_name, "rb")
except IOError:
# 404表示没有这个页面
response_headers = "HTTP/1.1 404 not found\r\n"
response_headers += "\r\n"
response_body = "====sorry ,file not found===="
else:
response_headers = "HTTP/1.1 200 OK\r\n"
response_headers += "\r\n"
response_body = f.read()
f.close()
finally:
# 因为头信息在组织的时候，是按照字符串组织的，不能与以二进制打开文件读取的数据合并，因此分开发送
# 先发送response的头信息
client_socket.send(response_headers.encode('utf-8'))
# 再发送body，body是直接二进制的文件
client_socket.send(response_body)
client_socket.close()
def main():
"作为程序的主控制入口"
'''主程序的控制基本上就是一样的！'''
server_socket = socket.socket(socket.AF_INET, socket.SOCK_STREAM)
server_socket.setsockopt(socket.SOL_SOCKET, socket.SO_REUSEADDR, 1)
server_socket.bind(("", 7788))
server_socket.listen(128)
while True:
client_socket, clien_cAddr = server_socket.accept()
handle_client(client_socket)
#这里配置服务器
DOCUMENTS_ROOT = "./html"
if __name__ == "__main__":
main()这里需要配置好相关的文件，不然是无法打开的……
三、多进程
import socket
import re
import multiprocessing
class WSGIServer(object):
def __init__(self, server_address):
# 创建一个tcp套接字
self.listen_socket = socket.socket(socket.AF_INET, socket.SOCK_STREAM)
# 允许立即使用上次绑定的port
self.listen_socket.setsockopt(socket.SOL_SOCKET, socket.SO_REUSEADDR, 1)
# 绑定
self.listen_socket.bind(server_address)
# 变为被动，并制定队列的长度
self.listen_socket.listen(128)
def serve_forever(self):
"循环运行web服务器，等待客户端的链接并为客户端服务"
while True:
# 等待新客户端到来
client_socket, client_address = self.listen_socket.accept()
print(client_address) # for test
new_process = multiprocessing.Process(target=self.handleRequest, args=(client_socket,))
new_process.start()
# 因为子进程已经复制了父进程的套接字等资源，所以父进程调用close不会将他们对应的这个链接关闭的
client_socket.close()
def handleRequest(self, client_socket):
"用一个新的进程，为一个客户端进行服务"
recv_data = client_socket.recv(1024).decode('utf-8')
print(recv_data)
requestHeaderLines = recv_data.splitlines()
for line in requestHeaderLines:
print(line)
request_line = requestHeaderLines[0]
get_file_name = re.match("[^/]+(/[^ ]*)", request_line).group(1)
print("file name is ===>%s" % get_file_name) # for test
if get_file_name == "/":
get_file_name = DOCUMENTS_ROOT + "/index.html"
else:
get_file_name = DOCUMENTS_ROOT + get_file_name
print("file name is ===2>%s" % get_file_name) # for test
try:
f = open(get_file_name, "rb")
except IOError:
response_header = "HTTP/1.1 404 not found\r\n"
response_header += "\r\n"
response_body = "====sorry ,file not found===="
else:
response_header = "HTTP/1.1 200 OK\r\n"
response_header += "\r\n"
response_body = f.read()
f.close()
finally:
client_socket.send(response_header.encode('utf-8'))
client_socket.send(response_body)
client_socket.close()
# 设定服务器的端口
SERVER_ADDR = (HOST, PORT) = "", 7788
# 设置服务器服务静态资源时的路径
DOCUMENTS_ROOT = "./html"
def main():
httpd = WSGIServer(SERVER_ADDR)
print("web Server: Serving HTTP on port %d ...\n" % PORT)
httpd.serve_forever()
if __name__ == "__main__":
main()四、多线程
import socket
import re
import multiprocessing
class WSGIServer(object):
def __init__(self, server_address):
# 创建一个tcp套接字
self.listen_socket = socket.socket(socket.AF_INET, socket.SOCK_STREAM)
# 允许立即使用上次绑定的port
self.listen_socket.setsockopt(socket.SOL_SOCKET, socket.SO_REUSEADDR, 1)
# 绑定
self.listen_socket.bind(server_address)
# 变为被动，并制定队列的长度
self.listen_socket.listen(128)
def serve_forever(self):
"循环运行web服务器，等待客户端的链接并为客户端服务"
while True:
# 等待新客户端到来
client_socket, client_address = self.listen_socket.accept()
print(client_address) # for test
new_process = multiprocessing.Process(target=self.handleRequest, args=(client_socket,))
new_process.start()
# 因为子进程已经复制了父进程的套接字等资源，所以父进程调用close不会将他们对应的这个链接关闭的
client_socket.close()
def handleRequest(self, client_socket):
"用一个新的进程，为一个客户端进行服务"
recv_data = client_socket.recv(1024).decode('utf-8')
print(recv_data)
requestHeaderLines = recv_data.splitlines()
for line in requestHeaderLines:
print(line)
request_line = requestHeaderLines[0]
get_file_name = re.match("[^/]+(/[^ ]*)", request_line).group(1)
print("file name is ===>%s" % get_file_name) # for test
if get_file_name == "/":
get_file_name = DOCUMENTS_ROOT + "/index.html"
else:
get_file_name = DOCUMENTS_ROOT + get_file_name
print("file name is ===2>%s" % get_file_name) # for test
try:
f = open(get_file_name, "rb")
except IOError:
response_header = "HTTP/1.1 404 not found\r\n"
response_header += "\r\n"
response_body = "====sorry ,file not found===="
else:
response_header = "HTTP/1.1 200 OK\r\n"
response_header += "\r\n"
response_body = f.read()
f.close()
finally:
client_socket.send(response_header.encode('utf-8'))
client_socket.send(response_body)
client_socket.close()
# 设定服务器的端口
SERVER_ADDR = (HOST, PORT) = "", 7788
# 设置服务器服务静态资源时的路径
DOCUMENTS_ROOT = "./html"
def main():
httpd = WSGIServer(SERVER_ADDR)
print("web Server: Serving HTTP on port %d ...\n" % PORT)
httpd.serve_forever()
if __name__ == "__main__":
main()主要注意的是：线程是一条线上的，主线程关了以后子线程也就毙了，但是创建了一个子进程后，这儿子就不怎么管的到了……
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