C语言3*3矩阵运算

通过重载运算符实现加法运算

通过函数实现转置运算

#define _CRT_SECURE_NO_WARNINGS
#define SWAP(a,b){a=a+b;b=a-b;a=a-b;}
#include<stdio.h>
#include<stdlib.h>
typedef struct Matrix {
	int first[3];
	int second[3];
	int third[3];
	Matrix()
	{
		int i;
		for (i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
			first[i] = second[i] = third[i] = 0;
		}
	}
	Matrix operator+(Matrix& other)
	{
		Matrix sum;
		int i;
		for (i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
			sum.first[i] = first[i] + other.first[i];
			sum.second[i] = second[i] + other.second[i];
			sum.third[i] = third[i] + other.second[i];
		}
		return sum;
	}
};
void input_data(Matrix& M)
{
	printf("请输入第一行数据(用逗号隔开): ");
	scanf("%d,%d,%d", &M.first[0], &M.first[1], &M.first[2]);
	printf("请输入第二行数据(用逗号隔开): ");
	scanf("%d,%d,%d", &M.second[0], &M.second[1], &M.second[2]);
	printf("请输入第三行数据(用逗号隔开): ");
	scanf("%d,%d,%d", &M.third[0], &M.third[1], &M.third[2]);
}
void output_data(Matrix& M)
{
	int i;
	printf("| ");
	for (i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
		printf("%2d  ", M.first[i]);
	}
	printf("|\n");
	printf("| ");
	for (i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
		printf("%2d  ", M.second[i]);
	}
	printf("|\n");
	printf("| ");
	for (i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
		printf("%2d  ", M.third[i]);
	}
	printf("|\n");
}
void transposition(Matrix& M)
{
	int temp;
	SWAP(M.first[2], M.third[0]);
	SWAP(M.first[1], M.second[0]);
	SWAP(M.second[2], M.third[1]);
}
int main(void)
{
	Matrix A, B, S;
	printf("请输入矩阵A\n");
	input_data(A);
	printf("请输入矩阵B\n");
	input_data(B);
	S = A + B;
	printf("输出A与B的和S\n");
	output_data(S);
	printf("输出转置后的矩阵S\n");
	transposition(S);
	output_data(S);
	system("pause");
	return 0;
}