【Java设计模式】12责任链模式

图解

简单概括责任链模式

用责任链模式设计此报销流程时，每个审核者只关心自己责任范围内的请求，并且处理它。对于超出自己责任范围的，扔给下一个审核者处理，这样，将来继续添加审核者的时候，不用改动现有逻辑。

学习测试代码

package com.itranswarp.learnjava;

import com.itranswarp.learnjava.chain.HandlerChain;
import com.itranswarp.learnjava.chain.Request;
import com.itranswarp.learnjava.serviceImpl.CEOHandler;
import com.itranswarp.learnjava.serviceImpl.DirectorHandler;
import com.itranswarp.learnjava.serviceImpl.ManagerHandler;

import java.math.BigDecimal;

/**
 * Learn Java from https://www.liaoxuefeng.com/
 *
 * @author liaoxuefeng
 */
public class Main {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        //构造责任链，并添加处理者
        HandlerChain chain = new HandlerChain();
        chain.addHandler(new ManagerHandler());
        chain.addHandler(new DirectorHandler());
        chain.addHandler(new CEOHandler());

        //使用处理链处理请求,在处理的时候只给特定的人批准，不是特定的人不给予批准
        System.out.println("\n===========TEST1=============");
        chain.process(new Request("Manager", new BigDecimal("123.45")));
        chain.process(new Request("wangguowei1", new BigDecimal("123.45")));

        System.out.println("\n===========TEST2=============");
        chain.process(new Request("wangguowei",new BigDecimal("1200") ));
        chain.process(new Request("wangguowei2",new BigDecimal("1200") ));

        System.out.println("\n===========TEST3=============");
        chain.process(new Request("wangguowei",new BigDecimal("60000.00")));
        chain.process(new Request("wangguowei3",new BigDecimal("60000")));
    }
}

运行结果

"C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_60\bin\java.exe" "-javaagent:D:\IntelliJ IDEA Community Edition 2020.2.2\lib\idea_rt.jar=63212:D:\IntelliJ IDEA Community Edition 2020.2.2\bin" -Dfile.encoding=UTF-8 -classpath "C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_60\jre\lib\charsets.jar;C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_60\jre\lib\deploy.jar;C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_60\jre\lib\ext\access-bridge-64.jar;C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_60\jre\lib\ext\cldrdata.jar;C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_60\jre\lib\ext\dnsns.jar;C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_60\jre\lib\ext\jaccess.jar;C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_60\jre\lib\ext\jfxrt.jar;C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_60\jre\lib\ext\localedata.jar;C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_60\jre\lib\ext\nashorn.jar;C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_60\jre\lib\ext\sunec.jar;C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_60\jre\lib\ext\sunjce_provider.jar;C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_60\jre\lib\ext\sunmscapi.jar;C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_60\jre\lib\ext\sunpkcs11.jar;C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_60\jre\lib\ext\zipfs.jar;C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_60\jre\lib\javaws.jar;C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_60\jre\lib\jce.jar;C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_60\jre\lib\jfr.jar;C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_60\jre\lib\jfxswt.jar;C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_60\jre\lib\jsse.jar;C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_60\jre\lib\management-agent.jar;C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_60\jre\lib\plugin.jar;C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_60\jre\lib\resources.jar;C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_60\jre\lib\rt.jar;C:\Users\Administrator\Desktop\Code\Design_Mode\liaoxuefeng\out\production\责任链模式" com.itranswarp.learnjava.Main

===========TEST1=============
{Request: name=Manager, amount=123.45} Denied by ManagerHandler
{Request: name=wangguowei1, amount=123.45} Approved by ManagerHandler

===========TEST2=============
{Request: name=wangguowei, amount=1200} Denied by DirectorHandler
{Request: name=wangguowei2, amount=1200} Approved by DirectorHandler

===========TEST3=============
{Request: name=wangguowei, amount=60000} Denied by CEOHandler
{Request: name=wangguowei3, amount=60000} Denied by CEOHandler

Process finished with exit code 0