- 代码演示
mport torchvision
from torch import nn
from torch.nn import Sequential, Conv2d, MaxPool2d, Flatten, Linear
from torch.utils.data import DataLoader
dataset = torchvision.datasets.CIFAR10("../data", train=False, transform=torchvision.transforms.ToTensor(),
download=True)
dataloader = DataLoader(dataset, batch_size=1)
class Tudui(nn.Module):
def __init__(self):
super(Tudui, self).__init__()
self.model1 = Sequential(
Conv2d(3, 32, 5, padding=2),
MaxPool2d(2),
Conv2d(32, 32, 5, padding=2),
MaxPool2d(2),
Conv2d(32, 64, 5, padding=2),
MaxPool2d(2),
Flatten(),
Linear(1024, 64),
Linear(64, 10)
)
def forward(self, x):
x = self.model1(x)
return x
loss = nn.CrossEntropyLoss()
tudui = Tudui()
for data in dataloader:
imgs, targets = data
outputs = tudui(imgs)
result_loss = loss(outputs, targets)
print("ok")
损失函数
1、torch.nn.L1Loss()类
torch.nn.L1Loss(size_average=None, reduce=None, reduction='mean')
使用平均绝对误差对损失值进行计算
定义类时不需要传入参数,在使用时要传入两个维度一样的参数:
2、torch.nn.MSELoss():
使用均方差函数对损失值进行计算
定义类时不需要传入参数,调用的时候需要传入参数
优化器
实例
import torch
import torchvision
from torch import nn
from torch.nn import Sequential, Conv2d, MaxPool2d, Flatten, Linear
from torch.optim.lr_scheduler import StepLR
from torch.utils.data import DataLoader
dataset = torchvision.datasets.CIFAR10("../data", train=False, transform=torchvision.transforms.ToTensor(),
download=True)
dataloader = DataLoader(dataset, batch_size=1)
class Tudui(nn.Module):
def __init__(self):
super(Tudui, self).__init__()
self.model1 = Sequential(
Conv2d(3, 32, 5, padding=2),
MaxPool2d(2),
Conv2d(32, 32, 5, padding=2),
MaxPool2d(2),
Conv2d(32, 64, 5, padding=2),
MaxPool2d(2),
Flatten(),
Linear(1024, 64),
Linear(64, 10)
)
def forward(self, x):
x = self.model1(x)
return x
loss = nn.CrossEntropyLoss()
tudui = Tudui()
optim = torch.optim.SGD(tudui.parameters(), lr=0.01)
for epoch in range(20):
running_loss = 0.0
for data in dataloader:
imgs, targets = data
outputs = tudui(imgs)
result_loss = loss(outputs, targets)
optim.zero_grad()
result_loss.backward()
optim.step()
running_loss = running_loss + result_loss
print(running_loss)