构造函数重载

#include <iostream>
#include <vector>
#include <algorithm>
#include <string>
#include <memory>
using namespace std;
struct LatLonAlt
{
  int lat;  ///< latitude in degrees
  int lon;  ///< longitude in degrees
  int alt;  ///< altitude in meters
};

//测试构造函数重载
class test1 {
    public:
        test1 (int a, int b) {
            cout << "a: " << a << endl;
            cout << "b: " << b << endl;
        };
        test1 (int a, int b, int c) {
            cout << "a: " << a << endl;
            cout << "b: " << b << endl;
            cout << "c: " << c << endl;
        };
        test1 (int a, int b, int c, int d) {
            cout << "a: " << a << endl;
            cout << "b: " << b << endl;
            cout << "c: " << c << endl;
            cout << "d: " << d << endl;
        };
        ~test1(){};
    LatLonAlt LatLonAlt_1;
};

int main()
{
    int a = 10;
    int b = 20;
    int c = 30;
    int d = 40;
    //测试构造函数重载
    test1 testA(a,b);
    test1 testB(a,b,c);
    //测试初始化一个类的智能指针
    shared_ptr<test1> p1 = make_unique<test1>(a,b,c,d);
    //智能指针调用类的成员并赋值
    p1->LatLonAlt_1.alt = a;
    p1->LatLonAlt_1.lon = b;
    p1->LatLonAlt_1.lat = c;
    cout << "p1->LatLonAlt_1.alt: " << p1->LatLonAlt_1.alt << endl;
    cout << "p1->LatLonAlt_1.lon: " << p1->LatLonAlt_1.lon << endl;
    cout << "p1->LatLonAlt_1.lat: " << p1->LatLonAlt_1.lat << endl;
    return 0;
}

总结：

类中可以创建构造函数的重载函数，但是析构函数只能创建一个。

创建一个类型为 test1的智能指针。

智能指针调用类的成员并赋值