装饰器模式

需求：现在有一把手枪。未来可能需要给手枪升级添加上光效LightEff，给手枪添加皮套Holster利用装饰模式解决方案：根据马士兵教程类图如下：

///简单的手枪
public class TestTest : MonoBehaviour
{
    public Gun gun1;

    private void Awake()
    {
        gun1 = new Gun();
    }

    private void Start()
    {
        gun1.DrawObj();
    }
}

// 枪
public class Gun
{
    public virtual void DrawObj()
    {
        Debug.Log("绘制一把枪");
    }
}

现在需要给手枪升级添加上光效LightEff，给手枪添加皮套Holster

public class TestTest : MonoBehaviour
{
    public Gun gun1;

    private void Awake()
    {
        gun1 = new Gun();
        gun1 = new LightEffDecorator(gun1);
        gun1 = new HolsterDecorator(gun1);
    }

    private void Start()
    {
        gun1.DrawObj();
    }
}

//枪
public class Gun
{
    public virtual void DrawObj()
    {
        Debug.Log("绘制一把枪");
    }
}

//枪装饰器基类
public abstract class GunDecoratorBase : Gun
{
    //被装饰的对象
    protected Gun beDecoratorGo;

    public GunDecoratorBase(Gun gun)
    {
        beDecoratorGo = gun;
    }
}

//枪灯光装饰器基类
public class LightEffDecorator : GunDecoratorBase
{
    public override void DrawObj()
    {
        Debug.Log("添加灯光效果");
        beDecoratorGo.DrawObj();
    }

    public LightEffDecorator(Gun gun) : base(gun)
    {
    }
}

//枪皮套装饰器基类
public class HolsterDecorator : GunDecoratorBase
{
    public override void DrawObj()
    {
        Debug.Log("添加皮套");
        beDecoratorGo.DrawObj();
    }

    public HolsterDecorator(Gun gun) : base(gun)
    {
    }
}

但是现在只能给Gun手枪装饰，如果改天我们还要装饰比如AK47，这时候只能照着上面装饰器为ak47单独写上同样的LightEffDecorator和HolsterDecorator这样很没必要，我们需要写的装饰器可以为多种东西装饰，所以进行如下修改//装饰器基类不再继承Gun 也就是不在单独为手枪服务， 而是抽象出DrawGameObject，装饰器为DrawGameObject服务，而Gun和Ak47继承DrawGameObject成为其的子类

public class TestTest : MonoBehaviour
{
    public DrawGameObject gun1;
    public DrawGameObject ak47;
    private void Awake()
    {
        gun1 = new Gun();
        gun1 = new LightEffDecorator(gun1);
        gun1 = new HolsterDecorator(gun1);
        
        ak47 = new Ak_47();
        ak47 = new LightEffDecorator(ak47);
        ak47 = new HolsterDecorator(ak47);

    }

    private void Start()
    {
        gun1.DrawObj();
        ak47.DrawObj();
    }
}

public abstract class DrawGameObject
{
    public abstract void DrawObj();
}


public class Gun : DrawGameObject
{
    public override void DrawObj()
    {
        Debug.Log("绘制一把枪");
    }
}

public class Ak_47 : DrawGameObject
{
    public override void DrawObj()
    {
        Debug.Log("绘制一AK47");
    }
}


public abstract class DecoratorBase : DrawGameObject
{
    //被装饰的对象
    protected DrawGameObject beDecoratorGo;

    public DecoratorBase(DrawGameObject obj)
    {
        beDecoratorGo = obj;
    }
}


public class LightEffDecorator : DecoratorBase
{
    public override void DrawObj()
    {
        Debug.Log("添加灯光效果");
        beDecoratorGo.DrawObj();
    }

    public LightEffDecorator(DrawGameObject obj) : base(obj)
    {
    }
}

public class HolsterDecorator : DecoratorBase
{
    public override void DrawObj()
    {
        Debug.Log("添加皮套");
        beDecoratorGo.DrawObj();
    }

    public HolsterDecorator(DrawGameObject obj) : base(obj)
    {
    }
}

最终得到结果

完整装饰器

设计模式切记不能死记硬背套用