1054 求平均值 (20 分)
本题的基本要求非常简单:给定 N 个实数,计算它们的平均值。但复杂的是有些输入数据可能是非法的。一个“合法”的输入是 [−1000,1000] 区间内的实数,并且最多精确到小数点后 2 位。当你计算平均值的时候,不能把那些非法的数据算在内。
输入格式:
输入第一行给出正整数 N(≤100)。随后一行给出 N 个实数,数字间以一个空格分隔。
输出格式:
对每个非法输入,在一行中输出 ERROR: X is not a legal number,其中 X 是输入。最后在一行中输出结果:The average of K numbers is Y,其中 K 是合法输入的个数,Y 是它们的平均值,精确到小数点后 2 位。如果平均值无法计算,则用 Undefined 替换 Y。如果 K 为 1,则输出 The average of 1 number is Y。
输入样例 1:
7
5 -3.2 aaa 9999 2.3.4 7.123 2.35
输出样例 1:
ERROR: aaa is not a legal number
ERROR: 9999 is not a legal number
ERROR: 2.3.4 is not a legal number
ERROR: 7.123 is not a legal number
The average of 3 numbers is 1.38
输入样例 2:
2
aaa -9999
输出样例 2:
ERROR: aaa is not a legal number
ERROR: -9999 is not a legal number
The average of 0 numbers is Undefined
代码如下
#include<cstdio>
#include<algorithm>
#include<string>
#include<cstring>
#include<string.h>
#include<cmath>
#include<map>
#include<vector>
#include<queue>
#include<stack>
#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
int main()
{
int n;
scanf("%d", &n);
int num = 0;
double count = 0;
string str;
for (int i = 0; i < n; i++)
{
cin >> str;
bool fu = false;
double temp = 0;
bool point = false;
int j = 1;
bool pr = false;
if (str[0] == '-')
{
fu = true;
}
else if (str[0] >= '0' && str[0] <= '9')
{
temp = temp * 10 + str[0] - '0';
}
else
{
printf("ERROR: %s is not a legal number\n", str.c_str());
continue;
}
for ( j = 1; j < str.size(); j++)//小数点前
{
if (str[j] <= '9' && str[j] >= '0')
{
temp = temp * 10 + str[j] - '0';
}
else if (str[j] == '.')
{
point = true;
break;
}
else
{
printf("ERROR: %s is not a legal number\n", str.c_str());
pr = true;
break;
}
}
if (pr == true)continue;
if (point == true)
{
if (str.size() - j > 3)//超两位
{
printf("ERROR: %s is not a legal number\n", str.c_str());
continue;
}
else if (str.size()-1 == j)
{
}
else
{
if (str[j + 1] >= '0' && str[j + 1] <= '9' && str[j + 2] >= '0' && str[j + 2] <= '9')
{
temp = temp + (str[j + 1] - '0') * 0.1 + (str[j + 2] - '0') * 0.01;
}
else if (str[j + 1] >= '0' && str[j + 1] <= '9')
{
temp = temp + (str[j + 1] - '0') * 0.1;
}
else
{
printf("ERROR: %s is not a legal number\n", str.c_str());
continue;
}
}
}
if (fu)
{
temp = -temp;
}
if (temp < -1000 || temp>1000)
{
printf("ERROR: %s is not a legal number\n", str.c_str());
continue;
}
count += temp;
num++;
}
if (num == 0)
{
printf("The average of 0 numbers is Undefined");
}
else if (num == 1)
{
printf("The average of %d number is %.2lf", num, count / num);
}
else
{
printf("The average of %d numbers is %.2lf", num, count / num);
}
return 0;
}
总结
题目没提到的如“526.”的输入也是要被视为是正确的输入,还有就是注意末尾如果 K 为 1,则输出 The average of 1 number is Y。,是number而不是numbers