在mystring基础上,将能够重载的运算符进行重载
#include <iostream>
#include <cstring>
#include <cstdio>
using namespace std;
class mystring
{
private:
char *str; //存储字符串
int size; //记录字符串长度
public:
//无参构造
mystring():size(10)
{
str=new char[size];
cout<<"无参构造"<<endl;
}
//有参构造
mystring(const char *s)
{
size=strlen(s);
str=new char[size+1];
strcpy(str,s);
cout<<"有参构造"<<endl;
}
//拷贝构造
mystring(const mystring &other )
{
size=other.size;
str=new char[size+1];
strcpy(str,other.str);
cout<<"拷贝构造"<<endl;
}
//析构函数
~mystring()
{
delete []str;
cout<<"析构函数"<<endl;
}
//判空函数
bool empty()
{
return strlen(str)==0;
}
//size函数
int mysize()
{
return size;
}
//c_str函数
char *c_str()
{
return str;
}
//at函数
char &at(int pos)
{
if(pos<0||pos>=size)
{
cout<<"访问有误"<<endl;
}
return str[pos];
}
//拷贝赋值函数
mystring & operator=(const mystring & other)
{
if(this !=&other)
{
delete []str;
this->size=other.size;
this->str=new char[size+1];
strcpy(this->str,other.str);
}
return *this;
}
//重载[]
char &operator[](const int pos)
{
return this->str[pos];
}
//重载+
const mystring operator+(const mystring &R)const
{
mystring temp;
temp.size=this->size+R.size;
temp.str=new char[temp.size+1];
strcpy(temp.str,this->str);
strcat(temp.str,R.str);
return temp;
}
//重载<
bool operator<(const mystring &R)const
{
return (strcmp(this->str,R.str)<0);
}
//重载>
bool operator>(const mystring &R)const
{
return (strcmp(this->str,R.str)>0);
}
//重载>=
bool operator>=(const mystring &R)const
{
return (strcmp(this->str,R.str)>=0);
}
//重载<=
bool operator<=(const mystring &R)const
{
return (strcmp(this->str,R.str)<=0);
}
//重载==
bool operator==(const mystring &R)const
{
return (strcmp(this->str,R.str)==0);
}
//重载!=
bool operator!=(const mystring &R)const
{
return (strcmp(this->str,R.str)!=0);
}
//将全局函数设置成友元函数
friend ostream &operator<<(ostream &L, mystring &R);
friend istream &operator>>(istream &L, mystring &R);
};
istream &operator>>(istream &L,mystring &R)
{
char s[R.mysize()];
cin>>s;
strcpy(R.c_str(),s);
return L;
}
ostream &operator<<(ostream &L,mystring &R)
{
cout<<R.str;
return L;
}
int main()
{
mystring s1;
cout << "s1.c_str() = " << s1.c_str() << endl;
mystring s2("hello");
cout << "s2.c_str() = " << s2.c_str() << endl;
mystring s3(s2);
cout << "s3.c_str() = " << s3.c_str() << endl;
cout << "s3.empty() = " << s3.empty() << endl;
cout << "s3.mysize() = " << s3.mysize() << endl;
cout << "s3.at(12) = " << s3.at(12) << endl;
s3[0]='H';
cout << "s3=" << s3.c_str() << endl;
mystring s4("world");
mystring s5=s3+s4;
cout << "s5=" << s5.c_str() << endl;
if(s3>s4)
cout << "s3>s4" << endl;
cout << "s3<s4" << endl;
mystring s6;
cout << "请输入s6:";
cin >> s6;
cout << "s6=" << s6.c_str() << endl;
return 0;
}