opencv学习笔记(2)：矩阵的掩膜操作

获取图像像素指针

获取当前行指针
const uchar* current = src.ptr(row);

像素范围处理
saturate_cast(int a)

代码实现

#include<opencv2/opencv.hpp>
using namespace cv;
int main(int argc, char** argv)
{
	Mat src, dst;
	src = imread("1.jpg");
	if (!src.data)
	{
		printf("could not load image");
		return -1;
	}
	namedWindow("input image", WINDOW_AUTOSIZE);
	imshow("input image",src);
	int cols = src.cols * src.channels();
	int offsetx = src.channels();
	int rows = src.rows;
	dst = Mat::zeros(src.size(), src.type());
	for (int row = 1; row < (rows - 1); row++)
	{
		const uchar* current = src.ptr<uchar>(row);//当前行指针
		const uchar* previous = src.ptr<uchar>(row-1);//前一行指针
		const uchar* next = src.ptr<uchar>(row+1);//后一行指针
		uchar* output = dst.ptr<uchar>(row);
		for (int col = offsetx; col < cols; col++)
		{
			output[col] =saturate_cast<uchar>(5 * current[col] - (current[col - offsetx] + current[col + offsetx] + previous[col] + next[col]));
		}
	}

	namedWindow("contrast image demo", WINDOW_AUTOSIZE);
	imshow("contrast image demo", dst);
	waitKey(0);
	return 0;
}

用filter2D实现

#include<opencv2/opencv.hpp>
using namespace cv;
int main(int argc, char** argv)
{
	Mat src, dst;
	src = imread("1.jpg");
	if (!src.data)
	{
		printf("could not load image");
		return -1;
	}
	namedWindow("input image", WINDOW_AUTOSIZE);
	imshow("input image",src);
	

	Mat kernel = (Mat_<char>(3, 3) << 0, -1, 0, -1, 5, -1, 0, -1, 0);
	filter2D(src, dst, src.depth(), kernel);

	namedWindow("contrast image demo", WINDOW_AUTOSIZE);
	imshow("contrast image demo", dst);
	waitKey(0);
	return 0;
}