基于opencv的车牌信息提取

最新推荐文章于 2021-02-27 01:05:57 发布

i'm iron man_hou

最新推荐文章于 2021-02-27 01:05:57 发布

阅读量281

点赞数 1

文章标签： c++ opencv

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_45151279/article/details/103419177

版权

检索汽车牌照信息

第一次发文章，废话不多说，先来一个流程图。
车牌提取流程图原图
YUANTU 结果图

代码如下：

int main()
{
	Mat src, gray_src, dst;
	src = imread("car.jfif");
	if (src.empty()) {
		printf("could not load image...\n");
		return -1;
	}
	namedWindow("input image", CV_WINDOW_AUTOSIZE);
	imshow("input image", src);


	GaussianBlur(src,gray_src,Size(5,5),0);
	cvtColor(gray_src, gray_src, CV_BGR2GRAY);
	imwrite("dst_blur_gray_.jpg", gray_src);

	//Sobel边缘检测
	Mat dst_x, dst_y;
	Sobel(gray_src,dst_x,CV_8U,1,0);
	Sobel(gray_src, dst_y, CV_8U, 0, 1);
	addWeighted(dst_x, 0.5, dst_y, 0.5, 0, dst);

	//二值化
	threshold(dst, dst, 50, 255, THRESH_BINARY);

	//形态学操作
	//int a = 9;
	//Mat kernel = getStructuringElement(MORPH_RECT, Size(a, a), Point(-1, -1));
	//morphologyEx(dst,dst,MORPH_CLOSE,kernel);

	//Mat kernel_1 = getStructuringElement(MORPH_RECT, Size(3, 3), Point(-1, -1));
	//morphologyEx(dst, dst, MORPH_OPEN, kernel_1);
	//Mat dilate_image, erode_image;
	//自定义 核进行 x 方向的膨胀腐蚀
	Mat elementX = getStructuringElement(MORPH_RECT, Size(25, 1));
	Mat elementY = getStructuringElement(MORPH_RECT, Size(1, 19));
	Point point(-1, -1);
	dilate(dst, dst, elementX, point, 2);
	erode(dst, dst, elementX, point, 4);
	dilate(dst, dst, elementX, point, 2);

	erode(dst, dst, elementY, point, 1);
	dilate(dst, dst, elementY, point, 2);
	//绘制轮廓

	//矩形轮廓查找与筛选：
	Mat contour_image;
	//深拷贝  查找轮廓会改变源图像信息，需要重新 拷贝 图像
	contour_image = dst.clone();
	vector<vector<Point>> contours;
	findContours(contour_image, contours, CV_RETR_EXTERNAL, CHAIN_APPROX_SIMPLE);
	//画出轮廓
	drawContours(contour_image, contours, -1, Scalar(255), 5);
	//轮廓表示为一个矩形  车牌提取
	Mat  roi_image, roi_image_0, roi_image_1;
	vector<Point> rectPoint;
	for (int i = 0; i < contours.size(); i++) 
	{
		Rect r = boundingRect(Mat(contours[i]));
		//RotatedRect r = minAreaRect(Mat(contours[i]));
		cout << "contours " << i << "  height = " << r.height << "  width = " << r.width << " rate = " << ((float)r.width / r.height) << endl;
		if ((float)r.width / r.height >= 1.8 && (float)r.width / r.height <= 3.6) 
		{
			cout << "r.x = " << r.x << "  r.y  = " << r.y << endl;
			rectangle(contour_image, r, Scalar(0, 0, 255), 2);			
			rectangle(src, r, Scalar(0, 0, 255), 3);		
			roi_image = src(r);			
		}
	
	}	
	//namedWindow(output_win, CV_WINDOW_AUTOSIZE);
	//imshow("GRAY image", gray_src);
	//namedWindow(roi_win, CV_WINDOW_AUTOSIZE);
	//imshow("result", dst);	
	imshow("result1", roi_image);
	waitKey(0);
}