opencv实现车牌提取

使用边缘检测-形态学-提取矩形区域得到最终的车牌

代码和详细解释如下：

#include<opencv2/imgproc/imgproc.hpp>
#include<opencv2/highgui/highgui.hpp>
#include<opencv2/core/core.hpp>
#include<vector>
#include<iostream>
#include<algorithm>
using namespace std;
using namespace cv;
//提取竖直的sobel边缘
void SobelVerEdge(Mat& src, Mat& result)
{
	CV_Assert(src.channels()==1);
	src.convertTo(src,CV_32FC1);
	//水平方向的sobel算子，要用卷积就要使得模板旋转180度
	Mat sobelx = (Mat_<float>(3,3)<<-0.125,0,0.125,-0.25,0,0.25,-0.125,0,0.125);
	Mat conResMat;
	filter2D(src,conResMat,src.type(),sobelx);
	//计算梯度幅值
	Mat graMagMat;
	multiply(conResMat,conResMat,graMagMat);
	cout << graMagMat.size() << endl;
	//根据梯度幅值和参数设置阈值
	int scaleVal=4;
	//mean函数得到Mat中各个通道的均值，因为该Mat矩阵只有一个通道，所以提取0就可以
	double thresh = scaleVal*mean(graMagMat).val[0];
	Mat resultTemp = Mat::zeros(graMagMat.size(),graMagMat