基于Opencv的车牌提取（C++）

最新推荐文章于 2024-09-05 09:29:16 发布

jueyisan

最新推荐文章于 2024-09-05 09:29:16 发布

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文章标签： opencv

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/jueyisan/article/details/108616083

版权

转载：https://www.jianshu.com/p/08ddeb0d8878（Python）
环境：Opencv3.4.3
原图
在这里插入图片描述
直接上代码：

#include <QCoreApplication>

#include <opencv2/opencv.hpp>

using namespace cv;
using namespace std;

int main()
{

    Mat img = imread("car.png");
    //imshow("1.src",img);
    //高斯模糊
    Mat Gauss_img;
    GaussianBlur(img, Gauss_img, Size(3, 3),0, 0, BORDER_DEFAULT);
    //imshow("2.gauss",Gauss_img);
    //转化灰度图
    Mat gray_img;
    cvtColor(Gauss_img, gray_img, COLOR_BGR2GRAY);
    //imshow("3.gray",gray_img);
    //Sobel算子
    Mat Sobel_x,absX;
    Sobel(gray_img, Sobel_x, CV_16S, 1, 0);
    convertScaleAbs(Sobel_x,absX);
    //imshow("4.Abs",absX);
    //二值化
    Mat thr_img;
    threshold(absX,thr_img, 0, 255, THRESH_OTSU);
    //imshow("5.threshold",thr_img);

    //闭操作
    Mat element,mor_img;
    element = getStructuringElement(MORPH_RECT, Size(17, 5));
    morphologyEx(thr_img,mor_img,MORPH_CLOSE,element);
    //imshow("5.morphologyEx",mor_img);

    //膨胀、腐蚀
    Mat kernelX,kernelY,ker_img;
    kernelX = getStructuringElement(MORPH_RECT, Size(20, 1));
    kernelY = getStructuringElement(MORPH_RECT, Size(1, 19));

    dilate(mor_img,ker_img, kernelX);
    erode(ker_img,ker_img, kernelX);

    erode(ker_img,ker_img, kernelY);
    dilate(ker_img,ker_img, kernelY);
    //imshow("6.dilate and erode",ker_img);

    //中值滤波
    Mat med_img;
    medianBlur(ker_img,med_img,15);
    //imshow("7.medianBlur",med_img);

    //查找轮廓
    vector<vector<Point>>contours;
    findContours(med_img, contours, CV_RETR_TREE, CV_CHAIN_APPROX_SIMPLE);
//    drawContours(img,contours,-1, Scalar(0, 0, 255), 3);
//    imshow("8.result",img);

    //ROI提取
    Mat roi_img;
    vector<Rect> boundRect(contours.size());
    for (int i = 0; i < contours.size(); i++)
    {
        boundRect[i] = boundingRect(contours[i]);
        if(boundRect[i].width > boundRect[i].height * 2) //车牌尺寸判断
        {
            //在原图上绘制矩形
            //rectangle(img, Rect(boundRect[i].x, boundRect[i].y, boundRect[i].width, boundRect[i].height), Scalar(0, 0, 255), 2);
            //ROI提取
            roi_img = img(Rect(boundRect[i].x, boundRect[i].y, boundRect[i].width, boundRect[i].height));
        }
    }
    imshow("9.ROI",roi_img);

    waitKey(0);
    return 0;
}